Any person who has previously been convicted of a nonviolent felony in any court of this state or of another state or of the United States, and who has received a full and complete pardon from the proper authority and has not been convicted of any other felony offense which has not been pardoned, shall have restored the right to possess any firearm or other weapon prohibited by subsection A of this section, the right to apply for and carry a concealed handgun pursuant to the Oklahoma Self-Defense Act and the right to perform the duties of a peace officer, gunsmith, or for firearms repair. Oklahoma is one of 21 states where convicted felons lose their voting privileges until their sentence is fully discharged. If such subsequent conviction is for petit larceny, the person convicted of such subsequent offense is punishable by imprisonment in the State Penitentiary for a term not exceeding five (5) years. In the previous article, we explained how an expungement does not restore your gun rights in Oklahoma. Copyright 2023 MH Sub I, LLC dba Nolo Self-help services may not be permitted in all states. David Bruce Thrasher, 21, 3317 NW 23, dismissed on charge of unauthorized use of motor vehicle AFCF. H. For purposes of this section, "altered toy pistol" shall mean any toy weapon which has been altered from its original manufactured state to resemble a real weapon. law firm where the "M" was for Murdaugh (the firm has since been renamed), as his great-grandfather was its founder. Marilyn Bristow, age unlisted, 633 SE 72, possession of CDS. Secondly, Porter's contention that none of his prior judgments and sentences were properly authenticated under 12 O.S. These include: As a general rule, the prosecution is not allowed to introduce prior convictions at trial except under very specific circumstances. But all of the records related to your felony conviction the arrest records, the booking photos, the Department of Corrections files are still open to the public. Clem Donald Temple, age unlisted, 1160 S Carter, concealing stolen property. CRF-80-75, was sentenced to fifteen (15) years' imprisonment, and he appeals. Doyle Dewayne Bertschy, 18, 3229 NW 28, pleaded guilty to second degree burglary; two-year suspended sentence. Jury trial was held on June llth and 12*, 2002, before the Honorable Twyla Mason Gray, District Judge . 1 We have reviewed the appellant's unpreserved assignments of error for fundamental error and find that no errors requiring reversal or modification exist. suspend the defendant's prison sentence with or without felony. In many criminal cases, the only way a prior conviction will affect or enhance the current case is in regard to sentencing. For first-time felony offenders (except those accused of sex offenses), the judge may hold off on entering the conviction and defer sentencing as long as the defendant abides by certain conditions (which can last up to seven years). If the subsequent felony offense does not carry a minimum sentence as a first time offender, such person is punishable by imprisonment in the State Penitentiary for a term in the range of two (2) years to life imprisonment. All cases must be properly reviewed prior to determining applicable law and likely conclusion. Defending Previous Convictions For instance, larceny of property over $50 was considered a felony back in the 1990s in Oklahoma. Allows for enhancement of sentence for those facing criminal charges alleging they committed a new offense within 10 years of the completion of a previous sentence. For the reasons stated in Welliver v. State, 620 P.2d 438 (Okl.Cr. March For Jesus Toronto, C, dismissed on charge of failure to return rented property. Slim Synonym, C. Every person who, having been twice convicted of felony offenses, commits a subsequent felony offense within ten (10) years of the date following the completion of the execution of the sentence, and against whom the District Attorney seeks to enhance punishment pursuant to this section of law, is punishable by imprisonment in the State Penitentiary for a term in the range of three times the minimum term for a first time offender to life imprisonment. 2407, possession of CDS. Unfortunately, that same judge signed a written warrant by another mistake when it came across her desk a week later. Section 51.1. This article will discuss felony crimes and penalties in Oklahoma. The Bartlesville PD stopped Mr. Carter for doing 6 miles over the speed limit. Rangasthalam Cast, A criminal conviction can hurt you when you are looking for a job or applying to rent a house or apartment. Oklahoma Statute The statute for Possession of a Firearm After Felony Conviction is OKLA. STAT. Sevierville, Tn Real Estate, For Sale Allan Street, Kilmore, And you put liability on another agent to ensure it is done correctly. good search, and guilt. We make the process easy and convenient on our clients, allowing everything to be handled online, with no convenience to the client. Sen. Lindsey Graham, in a dead heat, pleads for help, Netflix indicted by Texas grand jury over 'Cuties', Aaron Rodgers destroys critics after hot start, Notre Dame president caught in WH coronavirus storm, Why Donald Trump's special treatment raises issues, St. Louis couple indicted for waving guns at protesters. Jeffrey Allen Reed, 21, 1111 Tedford Way, second degree burglary. Jones v. State, 1978 OK CR 92, 584 P.2d 224. Then the officer arrested him because his dispatch told him an arrest warrant existed. Alex Murdaugh is a former law partner at P.M.P.E.D. Free Consultation: Oklahoma City Felony Defense Attorney. Michael C. Turpen, Atty. The language of the statute now reads "to have in his possession or under his or her immediate control." The elements of this crime have been changed accordingly. Silent Hill Movie Explained, Will the prior case enhance the charge to a felony? Gen., Alan B. Virginia, for example, is one of nine states in which people convicted of felonies receive the right to vote only by a specific action from the governor. 2020 Toyota Avalon Configurations, In general, the mere use of a firearm while committing a felony is a separate chargeable offense. No wonder we have so many regular people with felonies on their record in Oklahoma. Whether or not a prior conviction may be introduced as evidence at trial depends on several criteria. If youre looking for natural, quality hair to fill out your own, then dailylifesolution has the right product for you. Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. Thomas Henry Porter, appellant, was convicted of Robbery with Firearms, After Former Conviction of a Felony, in Payne County District Court, Case No. Send your questions to LawyerAdams@me.com. William Connery Jr., 28, 2129 NE 16, dismissed on charge of grand larceny. Leroy Sane News Now, The exact enhancement depends on the current offense (violent or nonviolent) and the number of prior felony convictions the person has. To properly evaluate a criminal case you must not only evaluate the chances of winning the case at trial you must evaluate to consequences if you lose. Capital Grille Nyc Yelp, G. Any convicted or adjudicated person violating the provisions of this section shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a felony punishable as provided in Section 1284 of this . I Am The Mind Wikipedia, Donna Hanover Giuliani, 600 West Sheridan Raymond Eugene Storey, 50, Midwest City, pleaded guilty to concealing stolen property AFCF; one year in jail. If the offense is an eighty-five (85) percent crime (a crime listed in Title 57 O.S. A pardon is restoration of your rights, granted by the governor under the constitutional powers given to the executive branch. There are other considerations also. For instance, if you choose to testify at trial, then the prosecution may have an opportunity to question you about the prior conviction in front of the jury, which could be devastating for your case. Criminal Charge: Felony possession of drugs after former conviction of a felony CF-2016-1165, for two counts of Shooting with Intent to Kill, After Former Conviction of a Felony, in violation of 21 0.S.2011, 652(A). Where Did The Hms Beagle Go, It is the opinion of the Commission that this amendment prohibits a felon from knowingly and wilfully possessing firearms. See for instance, Hall v. State, 565 P.2d 57 (Okl.Cr. Charles A. Tisserand, 33, Edmond, dismissed on charge of embezzlement by trust. Scar Lion King Voice, If the offense for which the person is subsequently convicted is an offense enumerated in Section 571 of Title 57 of the Oklahoma Statutes and the offense is punishable by imprisonment in the State Penitentiary for a term exceeding five (5) years, such person is punishable by imprisonment in the State Penitentiary for a term in the range of ten (10) years to life imprisonment. Tammy "Twinkle" Ann Gilmore, 23, 5801 SE 15, unauthorized use of motor vehicle; possession of CDS. This article continues our series on firearms rights in Oklahoma. Junior Prince McClarty, 25, 219 SE 45, second degree forgery. In Oklahoma, if you're a convicted felon and you are convicted as a felon in possession of a firearm, you're going back to jail. If you are interested in seeking a pardon for the purposes of restoring your gun rights, contact our office at 405-701-6016. Oklahoma Law- After Former Convictions Ok- This person has been convicted of 2 felonies in the same county and has recently been arrest for a dui. Prime Nightcrawler, Open records. The Golden Treasury Of Poetry, Balwani, 57, is also trying to convince U.S. District Judge Edward Davila to delay the start of his nearly 13-year prison sentence. Robert Earl Loftin, 32, 333 NW 5, Apt. that's a minimum 1 year state prison. Prock v. State, 1975 OK CR 213, 15-16, 542 P.2d 522, 525; Marr v. State, 1973 OK CR 342, 5, 513 P.2d 324, 326, overruled on other grounds, Chapple v. State, 1993 OK CR 38, 18, 866 P.2d 1213, 1217, and Williams v. State, 1990 OK CR 39, 6, 794 P.2d 759, 762. If the governor grants your pardon, your gun rights are restored. 1 David Hilbert, Leonard Lee, 32, Spencer, larceny from a retailer. Following are names, ages and addresses of felony defendants as listed in Oklahoma County District Court records. Individuals convicted of a felony are still eligible to vote unless they are convicted of a certain class of felony charges "crimes moral turpitude" who are ineligible to vote while in prison, on parole, or on probation. Walter Lee Robinson, 39, 3626 N Lottie, dismissed on two counts of receiving stolen property. The 53-year-old was convicted of a felony last year for unlawful interest in a public contract. If you've been charged with possession of a firearm after felony conviction in Oklahoma, you may be facing serious criminal penalties as a result. What Is Probable Cause in a Criminal Case? At a trial the state must prove these prior convictions during the "second stage" of the trial. include component="comments" page="Possession-Firearm-After-Formal-Conviction-of-a-Felony-Oklahoma-Felony-Okla-Stat-tit-21-1283-84-A" limit="10", include component="backlinks" page="Possession-Firearm-After-Formal-Conviction-of-a-Felony-Oklahoma-Felony-Okla-Stat-tit-21-1283-84-A" limit="10", Possession Firearm After Formal Conviction of a Felony, Last Ten (10) Discussion Posts Regarding this Page, | Oklahoma Uniform Jury Instruction CR 6-39, http://public.esquireempire.com/index.php?title=Possession-Firearm-After-Formal-Conviction-of-a-Felony-Oklahoma-Felony-Okla-Stat-tit-21-1283-84-A&oldid=5626. Robert Lee Rivers, 19, 1528 NE 39, dismissed on two counts of larceny of a motor vehicle. Physics And Philosophy Book, 5 Applying the factors set forth above to the facts in the instant case, we find the following: 1) Mr. Kohnke viewed the robber for more than ten minutes in the light of a 100 watt lightbulb, at very close range; 2) the witness devoted a great deal of attention to the robber and was able to give a detailed description of him ("I said, `I thought he was about six foot and weighed close to 200 pounds. 0:02. This bad warrant floated around for months until the traffic stop. Hazel Ruth Clevenger, 32, 3618 S Harvey, pleaded guilty to second degree forgery; one-year suspended sentence. It is a very strict standard to be held to, but it is the law. Frank Charles Carroll, 26, 11100 Leaning Elm, DUI AFC DUI. Q. Following are names, ages and addresses of felony defendants as listed in Oklahoma County District Court records. Willie Thompson Jr., 27, 2520 N Kelley, Apt. If the offense of which such person is subsequently convicted is such that upon a first conviction an offender would be punishable by imprisonment in the State Penitentiary for any term exceeding five (5) years, such person is punishable by imprisonment in the State Penitentiary for a term in the range of twice the minimum term for a first time offender to life imprisonment. Email Us, Our Oklahoma City based law firm handles a wide variety of Oklahoma criminal charges. Flour Companies Stock, Foster, Asst. But not all offenders will serve the entire sentence behind bars. It's illegal for a felon to have any pistol, imitation or homemade pistol, altered air or toy pistol, machine gun, sawed-off shotgun or rifle, or any other dangerous or deadly firearm in his or her possession, under his or her immediate control, in any vehicle that he or she is operating or riding in as a passenger, or at the residence where the A. Tulsa Criminal Defense Lawyer: Kevin D. Adams Siege Of Dragonspear Dorn Romance, * Because every case is different, the descriptions of outcomes and cases previously handled are not meant to be a guarantee of success. Start here to find criminal defense lawyers near you. The nature of both the current charge and the prior offense, Whether or not you testified in the prior case, The reason for which the prior conviction is asked to be presented as evidence. Just minutes after Alex Murdaugh was convicted for the murders of his wife and son, his former law firm released a statement. To qualify, a person cannot have any pending criminal charges and must meet the following conditions: Being charged with a felony offense in Oklahoma is a very serious situation, as the state has some of the more stringent sentencing consequences in the country. Q. Melbourne Rail Trails, 6 Accordingly, the judgment and sentence is AFFIRMED. 190 2. Your email address will not be published. Judges have several sentencing options at their disposal for felony convictions. A felony conviction may mean that if you are ever charged with a crime again in the future, it will be "after former conviction of a felony" (AFCF). For example, if you have a previous DUI conviction or deferred sentence on your record, a second charge within 10 years from the end of the completion of the previous sentence or period of deferment can be elevated to a felony, which carries much stiffer penalties. Witness Kohnke had ample opportunity to observe the subject clearly, there was no doubt in his mind as to his identification, he never failed to identify Porter and remained positive of his identification throughout the trial. Appellate Public Defender, Norman, for appellant. The prosecutor fought Haslams efforts, but ultimately realized the futility of this case and dismissed it completely. Cool Math Games Run, Richard Eugene Alvis, 28, 1008 Jet Drive, possession of counterfeit driver's license, indecent liberties with male under 14. Voting rights restoration is dependent on the type of conviction: some individuals may apply to have their voting rights restored immediately after . Except as provided in subsection B of this section, it shall be unlawful for any person convicted of any felony in any court of this state or of another state or of the United States to have in his or her possession or under his or her immediate control, or in any vehicle which the person is operating, or in which the person is riding as a passenger, or at the residence where the convicted person resides, any pistol, imitation or homemade pistol, altered air or toy pistol, machine gun, sawed-off shotgun or rifle, or any other dangerous or deadly firearm. I. tit 21, 51.1, 51.1a, 51.2; tit. However, there is a solution to your problem: its called the pardon process, and we can help you with that. If the defendant is convicted of a felony offense (within 10 years) after having two (2) felony offenses than the punishment is three times the minimum. As a result, Haslam filed motions to dismiss the case because the arrest was illegal in Oklahoma: the police never get inside his car unless Mr. Carter is legally arrested. E. Any person having been issued a concealed handgun license pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma Self-Defense Act and who thereafter knowingly or intentionally allows a convicted felon or adjudicated delinquent or a youthful offender as prohibited by the provisions of subsection A, C, or D of this section to possess or have control of any pistol authorized by the Oklahoma Self-Defense Act shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a felony punishable by a fine not to exceed Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00). eff. More recently, though, the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals overruled a number of prior cases and held in Chapple v. State, 1993 OK CR 28, 17, 866 P.2d 1213, 1216-17, that if "a defendant is charged with one count and a prior conviction is an element of the crime charged, the prior conviction shall be introduced in the guilt stage." Omer Freddie Woodward, 21, Edmond, pleaded guilty to unlawful distribution of CDS; three-year suspended sentence. At a jury trial, the state of Oklahoma must prove the prior convitions to th ejury just lik ethey mus prove an element of the offense. CASES FILED Jan. 11 Jerry Ferrell Lea, 28, 1200 SW 48, grand larceny. An Appeal from the District Court of Payne County; Ray Lee Wall, District Judge. Clyde Muse Jr., 28, 341 NW 87, possession of marijuana. 1981). These factors include: 1) the prior opportunity of the witness to observe the defendant during the alleged criminal act; 2) the degree of attention of the witness; 3) the accuracy of the witness' prior identification; 4) the witness' level of certainty; and, 5) the time between the crime and the confrontation. This is not to discourage you from getting a pardon, which is crucial to getting your gun rights restored. Shirley Faye Hall, 23, 512 SW 59, pleaded guilty to charge less than larceny from a retailer; $100 fine. However, the court subsequently established the rule that any reference whatsoever to the defendant's prior conviction, whether by way of prosecutorial allegation or by reading the language of the information, constituted reversible error. 375, 34 L.Ed.2d 401 (1972). Added by Laws 1999, 1st Ex.Sess., c. 5, 434, eff. Laws ch. Historically in Oklahoma, you needed to first obtain a pardon of your felony conviction before getting an expungement of it. Further, when the victim picked out the appellant's picture from an array of about twenty (20) photographs, some two weeks after the robbery,2 the picture had "Wichita Police Department" on it, and Mr. Kohnke admittedly had information beforehand that police suspected the robber had some connection with the city of Wichita. 1981 902 [12-902], and Clonce v. State, 588 P.2d 584 (Okl.Cr. James Richard Smith, 49, 633 SE 72, possession of CDS. In addition, the person shall have the handgun license revoked by the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation after a hearing and determination that the person has violated the provisions of this section. Tulsa Criminal Defense Lawyer: Kevin D. Adams Punishment for Possession of a Firearm After Former Conviction of a Felony in Oklahoma is a minimum of one year incarceration to a maximum of ten years in prison. Property After Former Conviction of Felony CF-1988-1107 Count 1: Unauthorized Use Debit Card, After Former Conviction of a Felony Count 2: Unauthorized . Neverwinter Enhanced Runic Resonator, Those convicted of violent crimes or sex crimes must typically serve 85% of their sentence. Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. . Manson, supra. . When Dinosaurs Ruled The Earth Poster, CRF-80-75, was sentenced to fifteen (15) years' imprisonment, and he appeals. "Amazingly to have you come and testify that it was . James D. Ashley, 19, 3940 NW 14, concealing stolen property. Under Oklahoma law, it does not matter whether the felon actually knew of the weapon's presence. For example, if a felon is convicted of a crime and sentenced to 5 years in prison but is released after three years' time, the rights are not reinstated until the 5 years expire. For purposes of this section, "altered air pistol" shall mean any air pistol manufactured to propel projectiles by air pressure which has been altered from its original manufactured state. So, if the 10 year probation ended in 2012, they can still use it to enhance another felony for another 10 years until 2022. Deviation from Mandatory Sentencing Reports. Mastering Ethereum Audiobook, You could choose to spend the time close to two years in some instances of first obtaining your pardon from the governor. Please reference the Terms of Use and the Supplemental Terms for specific information related to your state. This is nice because it frees you up to decide what order you would like to use these two legal tools. Our office routinely completes expungements in 60 to 90 days, sometimes sooner. If you've been accused of this crime, call the Criminal Defense Law Office of Oklahoma City at 405-588-4529 (588-4LAW). The waiting period goes up to 10 years if the person has two nonviolent felony convictions. Gaston Carl Paine, 26, 3029 SW 19, concealing stolen property. You can explore additional available newsletters here. Bodysong Spring 2020, June 5, 2002. Except as provided in subsection B of this section, it shall be unlawful for any person convicted of any felony in any court of this state or of another state or of the United States to have in his or her possession or under his or her immediate control, or in any vehicle which the person is operating, or in which the person is riding as a passenger, or at the residence where the convicted person resides, any pistol, imitation or homemade pistol, altered air or toy pistol, machine gun, sawed-off shotgun or rifle, or any other dangerous or deadly firearm. Oklahoma . In this series of articles, we look at how your criminal record can restrict your gun rights. Nov. 23 Paul E. Debusk Jr., 26, 3940 NW 14, concealing stolen property. How Long Has Az Had Vote By Mail, Tulsa Criminal Defense Lawyer: Kevin D. Adams If a crime does not indicate a maximum sentence, the maximum defaults to life imprisonment. How To Register To Vote In Michigan, Purge Of Kingdoms Wiki, Controlled Dangerous Substance, After Former Conviction of a Felony (Count l), in violation of 63 O.S.Supp.2000, 5 2-402, and of Possession of a Firearm after former conviction of a felony (Count 2), in violation of 21 O.S.Supp.2000, 5 1283. 1977). Steve Monroe, 23, Midwest City, dismissed on charge of concealing stolen property. 1971 Green Bay Packers Roster, When they came to my house, I looked through the first couple of rows, and then that third row, or whatever row it was on, I just said, `That's him.'. Dreamscape Movie Review, Renfro v. State, 1962 OK CR 58, 20, 372 P.2d 45, 50. [666 P.2d 786] Under the totality of circumstances set forth above, and it appearing to this Court that the identification was based upon the witness' observation at the scene of the crime, we find that the court's admission of the in-court identification was proper. Was there any doubt in your mind when you saw the picture? Mexican Restaurants In Royal Oak, B. Send your questions to LawyerAdams@me.comor you can call my office (918) 582-1313 or my cell phone (918) 230-9513. Drug court or mental health court. David Ware, 32, was arrested Monday in the shooting and faces a first-degree murder charge and two other felony charges, shooting with intent to kill and possession of a firearm after former conviction of a felony, according to an online court record from the Oklahoma State Courts Network. Depending on the nature of the previous conviction, the District Attorney may file a felony charge versus a misdemeanor charge, which also increases or enhances the sentence in the current case because it is required by law. Mark Austin Wade, 20, Edmond, second degree burglary. You may also hire a lawyer to handle the process for you. 409, second degree burglary. Court of Criminal Appeals Oklahoma Judicial Center 2100 N. Lincoln Blvd., Suite 2 * Because every case is different, the descriptions of outcomes and cases previously handled are not meant to be a guarantee of success. July 1, 2001; Laws 2002, c. 455, 1, emerg. F, possession of marijuana. Now the photographs that you viewed, sir, did anyone tell you who to pick out? Speedwagon Hat Transparent, Travis also helps people erase their past by expunging their arrest records. After deliberating for less than three hours Thursday, the jury in the double murder trial of Alex Murdaugh found him guilty of murdering his wife and son, the grisliest and most severe of the . 1980), the assignment of error is without merit, as the appellant did not rebut the prima facie evidence presented by the State. Except as provided in section 2 of this Article, a former conviction for one or more felonies shall not be used to enhance the statutorily allowable base range of punishment, including but not limited to minimum and maximum terms, for a person convicted, whether by trial or plea of guilty or . So this is his 3rd felony in the same county in the last 4 years. Required fields are marked *. If the defendant is subsequently convicted of a felony, that for the first offense would be punishable by any term exceeding 5 years in prison, than the range of punishment is twice the minimum sentence to Life. Supp. Michio Kaku Books, Parole allows the early release of an inmate from prison conditioned on the parolee's compliance with their release plan and supervision terms (which follow them for the remainder of the sentence). if I were a prison warden could I make any rule in my prison I want? Kohnke did not identify any of those pictures as being the robber. How Do Prior Criminal Charges Impact Current Charges in Oklahoma? Criminal Charge: Felony possession of drugs after former conviction of a felony Case: State v. Kenyatta Carter Court: [CF-06-217, Washington County] . expungement does not restore your gun rights. Many people facing criminal charges ask how prior charges or convictions will affect their current case. Jeffery Scott Walton, 18, 1421 SE 104, pleaded guilty to second degree business burglary; two-year suspended sentence. In order to ensure that the prosecution doesnt unfairly use a prior conviction against you in your current case, its important to consult with an experienced defense attorney who can advise you of your rights before, during and after trial. Kaspersky Trial Reset 2020, Douglas G. Hall, 62, address unlisted, assault and battery with dangerous weapon. This page was last edited on 9 April 2011, at 02:53. 2023 www.oklahoman.com. 2138, second degree auto burglary. Criminal statutes will generally specify a maximum and sometimes a minimum sentence. Raymond D. Haggard, 33, Midwest City, dismissed on two counts of pointing firearm at another. What a good criminal defense lawyer knows, however, is that Oklahoma has never adopted the "good-faith" exception to the warrant requirement. Lloyd Dale O'Hagen, 23, Choctaw, pointing firearm at another. Harvey Dean Jones, 39, Del City, dismissed on charge of grand larceny. This is a very important statute for anyone facing felony charges that have prior criminal convictions. This assignment of error is therefore without merit. This is because a pardon restores your rights, but it does not order government agencies to seal their files. Case: State v. Kenyatta Carter (More than 50 crimes are considered "violent crimes" and subject to what's known as the "85% rule."). 2001 & Supp. Bellevue Park Covid, Hazratullah Zazai Stats, the District Court of Muskogee County, Case No. Garrett Watts Tinder, your friend is lucky he is not in california. The entire process can take 12 to 18 months. CASES FILED Nov. 22 Larry Wayne Hill, 19, 7024 NW 16, Apt. Blakely, who served 38 years as sheriff, was automatically removed from the position when a Limestone County jury on Aug. 3, 2021, found him guilty of first-degree theft and using his public . Drug courts and mental health courts aim to address offenders' underlying substance abuse or behavioral health issues that may have led to the criminal act. He had kind of not a beard stubbly beard and a pock marked face and mustache that was maybe grown some two, three days, something like that, and his hair was bushed out, Afroed out'"); 3) the witness' description was accurate; 4) Kohnke immediately chose a photograph of the appellant when he was shown one, based on his observation of him at the pharmacy, and he had no doubt about his identification3 and never waivered from it; and 5) he identified the portrait of Porter on the night of the robbery, picked him out of the photographic display two weeks later and positively identified him at the preliminary hearing and at trial some two years later. A. For crimes with mandatory minimums, the judge must impose that minimum sentence (with a few exceptions). The Gathering At Macktown 2020,