This brightly\underline{\text{brightly}}brightly lit room will be perfect for my art studio. The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. These morally repugnant, ugly people are simply treating Scrooge the way he treated others and he is horrified. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. His selfish ways have left him this way. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is.". It could also show that, as it has been so long since he was happy, he finds it difficult to describe. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. Stave 2 - Scrooge becomes distressed by what he is seeing. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes Major Themes Major characters How to revise effectively Isolation and loneliness Ebenezer Scrooge One mistake people often make is to try to revise EVERYTHING. This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. Scrooge's sympathy for himself leads to sympathy for the carol singer from the night before. Marleys chains symbolize the mistakes hes made in life and the greed that controlled him. They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. Flint is a type of ground that makes it difficult for life to grow kind of like how scrooges character allows no imaginations to grow. The repetitive structure and short exclamations create the sense that he cannot put into words how happy he is. A merry Christmas to everybody! Ignorance could represent the wealthy upper classes who are ignorant of what they must do to help. The adjective dismal connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere. A happy New Year to all the world. People can change, but Scrooge has thus far been content with his situation. I am as giddy as a drunken man. The childhood innocence has been 'shrivelled' and 'twisted' showing the ill effects of their treatment. Th onomatopoeia here makes the bells sound particularly noise -and yet Scrooge sees them as 'glorious' which is suggestive of noises from heaven. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooges character and add backstory. In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. However, how the poor were treated was far more extreme in Victorian England. You are changed. Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. 6. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. I can't afford to make idle people merry. "the phantom slowly, gravely, silently approached", A description of the ghost of Christmas future; he is the darkest of the spirits, a reminder to scrooge of his terrible fate if he fails to learn his lesson. Total Abstinence Principle more hilarious punning from Dickens. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Best Quotes. Analysis. "It was a large house but one of broken fortunes.". Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two. Whatever the book. Draw an arrow from each underlined word to the word it modifies. Accessed 4 March 2023. In what ways does the text indicate lbn Batutta's social status? The ghost of christmas present is showing the two children that hide in his cloak and he says that the problems these children portray are the problems of mankind. These include Scrooge's cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. This is another quote where Dickens draws on the semantic field of the cold weather. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. Stave 2 - The first of the three spirits Does this line support or contradict the speaker's statement in the final stanza, "Nothing really happened"? This use of listing to describe everything as 'good' helps to demonstrate the far reaching consequences of Scrooge's redemption. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. ', Stave 1: 'that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide; and if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is condemned to do so after death. Discuss why you think the poet made these choices. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. jovial voice.". Themes= time/Christmas/generosity and forgiveness. That being said the fact that Marley is suffering damnation suggests that he too led a similar path to Scrooge. "I am sorry for him; I couldn't be angry with him if I tried. Dickens was familiar with the terrible working conditions of the poor and campaigned for education of children. Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. Stave 2 - Belle's husband tells Belle about seeing Scrooge. The entrance of Scrooge 's nephew Fred at the beginning of the story introduces another side to the miser. ', 'secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Dickens is very clever in his use of dialogue in this section of the story as the Ghost of Future Yet To Come shows Scrooge the people that are talking about his death. Here, we get the image of a country that is united during this time of year; a place where Christmas and Britishness are inextricably linked, which would have been incredibly popular for a Victorian audience who were in the throws of empire building. The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. '', Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him when he asks where there is refuge for the children, ignorance and want. What I think is really clever is that the story is framed so that when we see the ghost of Christmas past, seeing the things that shaped Scrooge into the man he is at the beginning of the play starts to let us feel sympathy for him so that when he is offered a second chance as a reader, we are glad he gets to redeem himself. ". For each of the following sentences, identify the subject of the verb in parentheses. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video. Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. "It was long and wound about him like a til.". Stave 3 - Tiny Tim Fred, as Scrooge's foil, is a kind, forgiving character who is determined to give Scrooge the same chance every year. Watching Scrooge forge his own invisible chain served as part of Marley's punishment for his deeds in life. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYY'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/15HiKFCMEyk'Scrooge' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/c2x9wiRRFQYQuick, relaxed, and informative, Dr Aidan's Guide to Literature aims to make literature accessible to everyone. He greets Scrooge with a drink that makes him feel good: the milk of human kindness though one could be forgiven for seeing an alcoholic connection and then takes him on a tour of Christmases around the country. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear your company and do it with a thankful heart', Stave 1: 'He tried to say 'Humbug!' Dickens also suggests that, through his adoration of a false god, he is no longer a good christian. "Tonight, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.". But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and. Then, choose the verb form that agrees in number with the subject. The Total Abstinence Principle was a phrase used for teetotallers (people who refrained from drinking). The ghost is dressed in green reminiscent both of the Green Man from Pagan mythology, and also the traditional character of St Nicholas or Father Christmas, who has more recently come to symbolise the holiday period. In this case, Ebeneezer and Fezziwig are both business owners with employees, but where they diverge is in their treatment of others and in their outlook on life. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. " "Business!" ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. Themes= time/Christmas, "A solitary child, neglected by his friends.". The idea that we are all 'fellow passengers' serves to emphasise the idea of the transience of life - we are all going to die some day so we are more similar than we are different. Himself, always. A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. "The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune.". External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. Stave 4 - Tiny Tim's burial place is eden like - as, despite his poverty and place in life, he was good and will be welcomed by god. Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com His narrator describes events as they happened and doesnt spend a great deal of time on extraneous details. The father of a long, long line of brilliant laughs. Whereas the line about being solitary as an oyster suggests that Scrooge refuses to let anybody into his life. The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. Oh, glorious, glorious! Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement. Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. Themes= greed and generosity/time. Stave 3 - Scrooge's willingness to learn Stave 5 - Scrooge walks the streets enjoying the company of others. Fan is portrayed with affection - and her term of endearment shows that Scrooge has known affection. Themes= greed and generosity/time. "The noisy little Cratchit's were as still as status". Charles Dickens only really scratched the surface of this. He did it all and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father., He knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the Knowledge.. Did the Anglo-Saxon period last between 449 and 1066? however, her reference to their father suggests that he had not been kind in the past, thus reinforcing our sympathy. Stave 2 - the spirit takes him to past Christmases including seeing Scrooge alone at school. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. Glorious!'. Dickens considers ignorance the worst, because it leads to want. A Christmas Carol is a well-loved and commonly read novel that focuses on themes of Christmas and poverty. The case of this unhappy man might be my own. This shows scrooges selfishness and his addiction to money with belle feeling replace with money she feels like she doesnt matter to him and that all he cares about is money. Ghost of Christmas Present, Stave 3, he warns that if Scrooge doesn't change himself that "doom" will be in his future. Stave 5 - the bells ring To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. A Christmas Carol is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a stingy, cruel, wealthy, old bachelor.The book opens with a funeral. He begins with no compassion for others but eventually learns a better way to live. No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; cold, piping for the blood to dance to; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. in Its progressive form. The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. The boy is ignorance. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' The simile has connotations of stillness and endings. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is., Bob Cratchit about Freds kindness: It really seemed as if he had known our Tiny Tim, and felt with us., About Scrooges grave: overrun by grass and weeds., Scrooge on what he has learnt: I will not shut out the lessons that they teach., Scrooge: The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me., Scrooge: I am as light as a feather, I am a happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis Stave 1 Stave 2 Stave 3 Stave 4 Stave 5 ( ) The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker and the chief mourner. This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. Dickens uses Scrooge to show the extent of change that is possible in a small amount of time. Here, readers are exposed to the ghost of Christmas yet to come. The ghost breaks the news to Scrooge that the person whose death has been talked about so callously was his own. ". Dickens was openly opposed to this view and challenges it throughout the novella. The book also explores what you might call the true meaning of Christmas and while this might not be true from a Christian standpoint, from a morality/spiritual view, you could claim that it really does help to make that point. I think this is why the character of Fezziwig exists to show that Scrooge is not representative of all the upper classes. cried Bob. One interesting feature of this stave relates to the fact that two people die in it: Scrooge and Tiny Tim: the richest and the poorest people in the book. They were a boy and girl. Bitter- "no wind that blew was bitterer than he. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. I am not the man I was. that this creature, who appears to be both young and old, is an image of Jesus who was a baby at Christmas and yet who, as the son of God, represents the divine wisdom that Christians worship. Scrooge awakes and finds his room as dark as when he fell asleep at two o'clock. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? I can't afford to make idle people merry.". The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy. Christmas is now a time for family, friends and feeling good. Dickens uses the scene to allow the reader to feel sorry for the child 'Scrooge' whose loneliness was not by choice - although the adult Scrooge's is. 'A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire'. ', "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it.". Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. So we have tried where possible to focus on the most vital sections of the novella. Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy The repetition of the word 'little' reinforces to the reader how young and innocent and undeserving of death was Tiny Tim. The Victorian's would have seen this as fitting. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 Instead, once you know and understand the plot, a great idea is to pick three or four major themes, and three or four major characters, and revise them in great detail. Stave 3 - Christmas at Fred's Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. ', Where the portly gentlemen explain to Scrooge about the plight of the poor and the responsibility of the rich to deal with it, In Stave 5, Scrooge begins to redeem himself for all the terrible things he did in the past, Victorian society was still extremely religious at this point and they believed strongly in the impact of sin upon the treatment of one in the afterlife, The way that Scrooge worships money would have been considered as sinful at the time as it is in a way idolising something that is not the holy lord, Stave 5: 'that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge', Stave 1: 'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching, covetous old sinner! He looked so irresistibly pleasant, in a word, that three or four good-humoured fellows said, "Good morning, sir. Marley 2. His most famous saying is bah humbug. He used it as an exclamation when he wanted to express his displeasure about something. 5. Summary. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and, If that spirit goes not forth in life, it is, them both, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is, squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner." The girl is want. Scrooge becomes part of two families: Dickens reveals that we are part of not only our blood relatives but also a wider family that of society. Stave 1 - Scrooge's response to the gentlemen saying that people would rather die than go to the workhouse. Scrooges words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give charity. Scrooge can see the error of his ways and then acts accordingly to become a better person. The simile has a snake like connotations, Marley is a symbol of evil. Instant PDF downloads. He is cheerful and oily where scrooge is cold and sharp. This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. cried the gentleman, as if his breath were taken away. 'Long and wound about him like a tail made of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds and heavy purses.'. The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with the 10 key quotes in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol', along with in-depth analysis, to he. Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. This again leads back to Dickens' idea of collective responsibility - that everything that we do influences others. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Any study of the time will tell you about the working conditions for the lower classes. On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. Themes= poverty/family/greed and generosity. Studying 'A Christmas Carol'? Stave one About Scrooge: "As solitary as an oyster." "External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge." "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it." No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, the holly symbolises Christmas. Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. Example: The scientist, along with her two assistants, (is, are) working on a computer simulation of earthquake activity. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. Marley tells scrooge he is responsible fro his punishment- he is suffering the consequences for his actions. In Victorian times, the deceased were usually dressed in their best clothes for burial but here, Scrooge's clothes after death have been removed and sold for money. ". This quote shows Ebenezer Scrooge's miserly, miserable attitude toward Christmas at the opening of the story; he is obsessed with his money and has no time for festivities, family, or joy. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. He has learned his lesson and been transformed from darkness into light - which is reflected in the world around him. God save you! as if its hold were of uncommon strength." Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again.

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