Lavender, the plant, does contain a small amount of a compound called linalool, which is toxic to both dogs and cats. Available information shows that 90 percent of yellow and white berries are deadly if consumed, and . The fruit's skin is smooth, taut, semi-thin, and delicate, ripening from green to dark red, bright red, or yellow, depending on the variety. moderately fast Gardening with Safflower: Discover the Benefits of This Colorful Flower! When ingested, they can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. The risk of GI problems is pretty high, particularly when they are given in high amounts. These plants attach themselves to a shrub or a tree via their branches, which the plant then absorbs nutrients and water from its host. . In most cases, the most significant concern is dehydration from excessive vomiting and diarrhea due to stomach upset. This is removed by mild cooking. Magical Blooms: Explore the Wonder of Ornamental Cherry Trees! The berries typically fruit in the fall and contain toxins that can cause vomiting and diarrhea if ingested. Poke berries are fruits from the pokeweed plant, Neurovascular and Cardiovascular symptoms though these two are rare, Hematuria or presence of blood in a canines urine, Gastrointestinal irritation that leads to drooling, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea, Sudden abnormal heart rate and hypotension. Select a site with full sun in coastal areas or high, light shade in hotter inland areas. The Benefits of Planting Osage Orange: A Durable and Natural Fencing Solution for Your Garden! Toyon berries can be dried in a well-ventilated basket or at 200o for 10 minutes. However, it is important to note that toyon will need to be watered more frequently than if it were planted in the ground. Poke berries are fruits from the pokeweed plant. While the fruit is also considered a valuable food. They are generally rich, juicy and have no stones or pits though there maybe seeds or pips. To put it simply, the berries of the holly plant are toxicnot only to dogs, but also to other animals and children. Gardening with Royalty: Get to Know the Majestic Royal Palm Tree. When eaten raw, the toyon berries have a pungent and bitter taste. For this reason, its always a good idea to discourage them from chewing on or ingesting any vegetation, especially the following plants. Dog Obesity: When it is a Health Concern and How to Avoid the Pet ER? There are many different kinds of berries that grow on trees. Are toyon berries poisonous to dogs? Read on to learn more about why holly berries are poisonous for dogs. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Toyon is a shrub that is native to California. However, the plant is actually very edible, and it has been eaten by native folks up and down California. Juniper berries The juniper berry, despite its name, is not a real berry. Yes, toyon can be pruned as a hedge or screen (6-10+ ft) and is often included in native mixed hedges or hedgerows. Grow Ornamental Millet for a Dramatic Garden Display! If you want to eat them, you need to properly prepare them first. Yes, they are good for your pet. Toyon likes full sun, but tolerates full shade. Grow Your Garden with Saw Palmetto: Benefits for Gardeners, Gardening Tips for Growing the Enchanting Sapphire Flower. It is on a California list under the name Photinia arbutifolia as a plant which is poisonous to humans, but is not listed as toxic to dogs. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "Can Humans Eat Toyon? They are the most toxic part of a Chinaberry tree, especially ripe berries. This species does best in full sun to part shade conditions and can grow in a variety of soil types, including sandy, clay, and serpentine soils. North Americas Eastern mistletoe looks the same as the European type, but its berry cluster is 10 or more and its leaves are broader and shorter. holly, juniper, pyracantha, hackberry, beautyberry, arrowwood and viburnum, toyon, sumac and other plants with persistent berries that hang on branches through winter. Flowers and Plants That Are Safe for Dogs, Keeping Your Pet Safe from the Poisonous Plants of Spring. Toyon is a shrub that is native to California. Without treatment, a canine's health may continue . Likewise, the unripe Toyon berries,and seeds within contain dangerous levels of a poisonous cyanide-forming compound, which if eaten can sicken or kill the consumer of the berries, whether human, bird, or other animals. The name holly in common speech refers to Ilex aquifolium, specifically stems with berries used in Christmas decoration. These tougher-leafed or woody specimens are also poisonous and should be avoided in and around your house. Toyon, Heteromeles arbutifolia, is our California native holly. When shaping a manzanita, it is important to remove branches which grow straight up and/or straight down, as these can negatively affect the overall shape of the plant. These berries often contain high concentrations of cyanide, which can be extremely harmful to dogs if consumed. Symptoms of Elderberry Poisoning in Dogs Elderberry plants are toxic due to amygdalin, a cyanogenic glycoside that is present throughout the plant, except in the ripe berries. This disease affects many native Californian plants, including toyon, and causes premature death in tanoak trees. Uncovering the Magic of Skunk Cabbage: The Astonishing Plant that Heats up Your Garden! Leaves . Caroline is a Miami-based landscaper who specializes in drought-tolerant landscapes. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Vitamin A in blackberry prevents dry, itchy skin and dull coat. They have one of the highest toxicity levels for dogs regarding holiday plants. Dip your cuttings in a root hormone powder and plant them in a sandy medium. . The fruit is tasty, juicy and has a particular sweet aroma. Berries not safe for dogs usually have substances that cause adverse effects. Toyon berries are known to contain cyanide compounds, making them dangerous to dogs and humans alike. Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia), for which Hollywood was named, as rumor has it, due to its abundance in the southern California hills, is a member of the rose family. Blue star junipers are poisonous to dogs. Also, deers and other grazing animals eat blackberry leaves. Snip the suckers or dead branches at their point of origin using pruning shears. Ingesting the pokeberries can be fatal to a canine. The young stems brighten the plant with their reddish color; the spring blooming flowers are greenish and quite small but attract many pollinating insects. Required fields are marked *. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Mammals including coyotes and bears also eat and disperse the berries. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Yes, humans can eat toyon. Type of Berries You Should Never Give Your Dogs, Choose The Types Of Berries You Give Dogs. Grow a Low-Maintenance Garden with Pachysandra! Older dogs, dogs with underlying health conditions, and young puppies may be more at risk for fatal reactions from holly poisoning, but all dogs are going to suffer at least some of the physical responses caused by this plant. Oranges are also high in sugar while lemons and limes are so sour most dogs wouldn't eat them anyway. Common Pests & Diseases Common issues for Toyon based on 10 million real cases Brown spot This infection can cause brown spots or patches to appear on the plant. This fruit could be dried and made into a jelly. It is attractive year-round and tolerates full shade. Are Toyon Berries Poisonous To Dogs? Most toxic garden plants, such as granny's bonnet, bluebells and hellebores, need to be eaten in such huge . ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Toyon berries are a food source for animals from small birds such as western bluebirds, cedar waxwings, and mockingbirds to large mammals like coyotes and bears. They are also said to be very alluring as some dogs find them quite delicious. To propagate by seed, sow the seeds in a well-draining medium and keep them moist. Brighten Your Garden with the Beauty of Sneezeweed Flowers! One of the most common concerns, however, centers around holly berries. Welcome the Bright Red Blooms and Hummingbirds to Your Garden with Firebush! Where it's from. Experience the Majestic Beauty of the Plane Tree: A Perfect Addition to Any Garden! This can cause breathing and/or heart problems, possibly resulting in death. Toyon, or as it's sometimes called, Christmas Berry, is an evergreen shrub to small tree that usually grows to 6-8 ft. high and 4-5 ft. wide. She especially enjoys being around rescue and working dogs. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); If I dont clean those things up, the chickens WILL find them- and if they find them, theyll try to eat them. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'ourfitpets_com-box-4','ezslot_7',160,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ourfitpets_com-box-4-0');Do you enjoy hiking with your dog out in the fields and woods? The fruit is good for different cooking purposes, but the Juniperus Sabina species is poisonous due to its toxic compounds like ethereal oil. This web page is devoted to the caprine . No waiting for appointments or office hours. Avocado skins and pits are poisonous to chickens. Gardening with Pine Trees: Natures Versatile Decoration, Gardening with Pindo Palm: How to Grow and Enjoy This Unique Fruit Tree. What happens when you drink half Litre milk everyday? For the Romans, they used the fruit as a substitute for long pepper and black pepper. Finally, it contains good amounts of Vitamin E that improves a dogs muscles and circulatory system. Home Ornamental Gardens 30 Toyon Facts And Growing Tips. The leaves and berries of holly plants and berries should be avoided by dogs, cats, or humans. It is on a California list under the name Photinia arbutifolia as a plant which is poisonous to humans, but is not listed as toxic to dogs. You can also visit the Pet Poison Helpline for their Top 10 Plants Poisonous to Pets, and the ASPCA for their extensive list of Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants. The strawberry fruit (which happens to an aggregate accessory fruit, hence not a real botanical berry) has a bright red color. The berries typically fruit in the fall and contain toxins that can cause vomiting and diarrhea if ingested. These plants make excellent hedges, since they are like small evergreen trees or shrubs with needle-like leaves and small red berries. The berries typically fruit in the fall and are toxic to humans 10. The Ohlone people used parts of the shrub medicinally, for food and also for ornaments. Toyon should be used as a replacement for the more typical, but non-native, pyracantha or cotoneaster. You wont need to prune them, feed them or even irrigate them in the summer. 12-18 ft There are several plants that can be poisonous to goats. Vitamin K is another vitamin in blackberry that helps canines by clotting their blood correctly to avoid excessive bleeding. / Its a fun activity, but there are a lot of tempting things to eat including wild berries. Additionally, the Baneberry tastes bitter to ones tongue and has a high level of acidity that can irritate the mouth along with the throat. Cultivating Scarlet Sage for a Vibrant Garden. When youre out in nature with your dog, the best thing to do is to make sure he doesnt eat anything. This could cause stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. A relative of the raspberry plant, the blackberry, is an aggregate fruit in botanical terms since it is composed of drupelets. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Never disregard professional advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. Raw berries are mealy, astringent and acid, though were eaten fresh, or mashed into water to make a beverage by Native Americans. Quick treatment of your dogs problems can save your life and spare you grief later on. The berries on toyon do not provide much nutritional value, so it was typically made into a jelly 1. Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) This is another shrub, or tree, that has red berries and is found in woodland and as a hedgerow plant. Shes worked with hundreds of dogs, however, she has a special connection with her two teacup Pomeranians, Sochi and Sacha. Bring Color and Life to Your Garden with Variegated Ribbon Grass! Toyon berries are acidic and astringent, and contain a small amount of cyanogenic glycosides, which break down into hydrocyanic acid on digestion. Her methods are anchored on Positive Reinforcement and keep herself updated with dog training theories. Gardening with Sea Holly: A Stunning Addition to Any Garden! It is on a California list under the name Photinia arbutifolia as a plant which is poisonous to humans, but is not listed as toxic to dogs. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "Can You Prune Toyon? Worldwide you can find many uses for berries like being used in pies, jams, preserves, or cakes. This species does best in full sun to part shade conditions and can grow in a variety of soil types, including sandy, clay, and serpentine soils. Toyon makes a good screen or specimen plant. It resembles a tree-like. It is attractive year-round and tolerates full shade. cyanide. The plant is commonly found in the hills of Los Angeles, where it gets its nickname, 'Hollywood plant'. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "What Is Toyon Used For? The berries themselves dont usually cause this symptom. Toyon is a frequent component of chaparral, oftn in canyons and north facing slopes. Unlock the Beauty of Ruby Grass: A Must-Have for Gardening Fans! Red Maple. Get practical pet health tips, articles, and insights from our veterinary community delivered weekly to your inbox. Are blueberries good for dogs? Thimble berries? A plant belonging to the Aquifoliaceae family of flowering plants and has 400 to 600 species of its type. Many berries are completely safe for dogs. Grow toyon on a hillside or sloping bed to provide adequate drainage. Blackberries grow wild in Europe, and for some people, harvesting the fruit is a popular pastime. Toyon berries are a food source for animals from small birds such as western bluebirds, cedar waxwings, and mockingbirds to large mammals like coyotes and bears. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Blend through food processor or blender until smooth. Beautify Your Garden with the Enchanting Pipsissewa! Gardening with Soapberry: The Benefits of This Natural Soap Substitute! finely serrated, oblong leaves The juniper berry, despite its name, is not a real berry. Underneath the surface, the pulp is dry, mealy, and ivory . pyracantha, hackberry, beautyberry, arrowwood and viburnum, toyon, sumac and other plants with persistent berries that hang on branches through winter.S. No high fees. Avoid feeding your dog the following berries, which can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, excessive drooling, seizures, or trouble breathing: Mistletoe berries. Reap the Rewards of Sourwood: Enjoy Sweet Anise Flavored Honey and Stunning Fall Colors! More so, strawberries flavor and aroma are also in perfume, lip gloss, candy, hand sanitizers, etc. The only problem might be if your dog happened to eat too many berries at one time. Dense foliage is comprised of dark green leathery leaves with serrated margins. What berries are poisonous to dogs? The following plants are the most toxic to dogs and should never be made available to them under any circumstances: These types of vegetation are to be avoided for a variety of reasons. They will give you advice on next steps. The shrubs, which tend to grow scattered among other chaparral plants on cooler north-facing slopes, are Also, keep a tight reign on your pets when going for a walk in woods or pasture where those kinds of plants are nearby. This fruit ripens only in winter. In severe cases, they can lead to liver damage and death. Are berries from trees poisonous to dogs? You can distinguish Toyon from the non-native Cotoneaster by its If your dog is extremely dehydrated and cant keep down water when he/she tries to drink, they need to see an emergency vet. Toyon will grow in shade, but it prefers full sun to part shade. Pour a thin layerabout 1/8" thickonto a baking sheet. Ingesting large amounts of mistletoe berries can cause: Berries like strawberries, blackberries, and blueberries are great for dogs. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Toyon thrives in full sun or light shade and prefers fast-draining soil; however, it will grow in heavier soil with special attention to watering (clay soil dries out slowly). No need to worry about your furry family member. The fruit of the toyon is a small, red berry that is enjoyed by many birds and other animals. Many plants are toxic to dogs. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Dehydration in dogs can lead to low blood pressure, reduced blood flow, and electrolyte loss. We believe that gardening is one of the best ways to get in touch with nature, and we're committed to helping people enjoy all the benefits that come with it. What are the red berries for Christmas called? "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "Does Toyon Grow Fast? . Ingesting its leaves can also cause internal injuries due to its spiny leaves. Leaves are deep green and leathery with serrated margins. Swallowing holly berries can cause vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, and drowsiness. . Toyon Facts The Magical Benefits of Planting Sandalwood in Your Garden, Grow Your Garden with a Burst of Color: Planting Sand Cherry, Bringing Salvia to Your Garden: A Guide to Aromatic and Colorful Floral Beauty, Gardening with Sago Palms: A Guide for Enthusiasts. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'teacupdogdaily_com-box-4','ezslot_2',143,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-teacupdogdaily_com-box-4-0');What are berries? . It is a common perennial shrub native to extreme southwest Oregon, California, and the Baja California Peninsula. #2 Tomato Plant. Are little red berries poisonous to dogs? However, there are some warning signs or symptoms that your pet might have ingested some of it. The plant has a large white taproot with simple leaves that grow on purplish or green to red stems. . The Ohlone people used parts of the shrub medicinally, for food and also for ornaments. The berries, needles, and stems contain compounds that can make your dog mildly sick with vomiting or diarrhea. What Types of Berries are Suitable for Dogs? An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Both of these problems come from the nausea associated with dogs eating poisonous holly berries as well as from excessive vomiting and diarrhea. This honey, made from the nectar of Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia), found throughout California, is a smoky, nutty treat. Welcome the Beauty of Pink Muhly Grass to Your Garden! How do you plant safely? Some signs of Baneberry poisoning are: This plant exclusively grows in the United States, specifically in the Midwest, the Gulf Coast, and eastern North America. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "Who Eats Toyon Berries? Discover the Magical Beauty of New Zealands Christmas Tree: The Phutukawa, Grow Your Own Neem Tree: A Gardeners Guide to the Magical Indian Lilac, Gardening with Californias Official State Grass: The Versatile Purple Needlegrass, Gardening with Needle Palm: A Hardy & Spiny Addition to Your Landscape, Growing and Enjoying Delicious Mulberries: A Gardeners Guide. Required fields are marked *. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "Will Toyon Grow In Shade? Fertilize in spring with a low-nitrogen fertilizer. The decrease in your pets inflammatory effects helps it deal with joint pain, muscle, and headaches. Toyon is not listed as toxic to dogs. The holly, with its prickly green leaves and bright red berries, is often used as . It has dark green leaves and small, white flowers that bloom in the summer. Likewise, berries have many health benefits for your dog. Gardening Fans: Unlock the Health Benefits of Sea Buckthorn! Grow Your Garden with Smilax: A Beginners Guide, Gardening with Solomons Plume: An Easy-to-Grow Native Berry. This makes them excellent small, multi-trunked trees. It is also found in coastal sage scrub. ","acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer","text": "Toyon is a hardwood. The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional veterinarian advice, diagnosis, or treatment. 20. The toyon berry is a favorite food for Native American tribes in southern California. The contents of the OurFitPets.com website, such as text, graphics, images, and other material contained on this site (Content) are for informational purposes only. Moreover, dogwood berries have large seeds, which means excess feeding can . Yes, toyon berries are poisonous to humans. Holly berries. However, the plant is actually very edible, and it has been eaten by native folks up and down California. If the berries produce sap that is either odd-colored or milky, they are poisonous. The Chumash, the Tongva, the Costanoan, the Luiseno, the Kumeyaay and the Cahuilla all collected and ate berries from the toyon tree. For example, regional berries can run the gamut: gooseberries, marionberries, salmonberries, and serviceberries may be toxic to your dog.Chinaberry: The berries, leaves, bark, and flowers of this tree all contain toxins . Toyon Berry Fruit Leather Add desired sweetener, lemon juice, and spices to taste. Avoid feeding your chickens rhubarb or tomato plants. I need to make sure that my back yard is safe for her. However, some dogs may suffer extreme dehydration due to the vomiting and diarrhea present as part of this issue. Though it isn't one of the most deadly plants out there, it's best not to let your pooch play fetch with juniper wood . If your dog is drooling considerably more than is normal for him/her, even at rest, this is a good indication he/she has eaten something they shouldnt, and it may have been holly berries. Gardening Fans: Discover the Benefits of Quinine! Toyon berries are acidic and astringent, and contain a small amount of cyanogenic glycosides, which break down into hydrocyanic acid on digestion. Use combined with other flours or as a spice for a tangy, fruity taste. The Christmas berry is most often grown for ornamental purposes, though the berries are edible. Holly Berries are Toxic To put it simply, the berries of the holly plant are toxicnot only to dogs, but also to other animals and children. , #2 Tomato Plant. Calscape is a CNPS database that gives you access to 150 years of knowledge about California native plants local to your area. If you must use them, keep them outdoors and completely away from the reach of your dogsuch as in a wreath on the front door. Unlock the Secret Power of Sedge in Your Garden! If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. It can also be pruned up into a multi-trunk tree. Likewise, pokeberries are a pest species. Our mission is to make gardening fun and accessible for everyone, and our vision is to create a world where everyone has access to healthy, beautiful gardens. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Theres a lot of missing berries. #3 Aloe Vera. Manzanita flowers are usually pink, but some plants have white flowers. As tempting as it's to toss . Water Hemlock and Poison Hemlock. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The Dogs Trust does not list Photinia Red Robin as being poisonous to dogs. Use combined with oher flours or as a spice for a tangy, fruity taste. Dry berries in a well-ventilated basket or at 200o for 10 minutes. But Im taking her to see the vet on the 6th. Native Americans used the berries for medicinal purposes, but it is not recommended that people eat them due to their toxicity. Unlock the Beauty of the California Pepper Tree: A Guide for Gardening Fans. The cider can be sweetened to taste as desired. Even in ideal. Toyon has several mechanisms for protecting its leaves and berries . Hawthorn berries are quite safe for your dog to eat and are used in herbal medicine as a tonic for the heart and was . To do this, take 4 to 5 inches (10 to 12.5 cm) semi-hardwood tip cuttings and remove the lower leaves. If you think your dog has eaten a toyon berry, please contact your veterinarian or the Poison Control Center immediately. Unlock the Secrets of the Explosive Sandbox Tree A Gardening Must-Have! Bring a Little Rattlesnake Grass into Your Garden: A Guide for Gardening Fans. People consume strawberry in large quantities, whether fresh or pre-prepared state. What happens if a dog eats a poisonous berry? Unlock the Beauty of Prairie Dropseed: A Low Maintenance and Drought Tolerant Ornamental Grass! Dogs are curious, and they happen to love berries, so your fur baby may be tempted to eat any wild berries he may find while youre out on a hike. The holly, with its prickly green leaves and bright red berries, is often used as decoration this time of year. 12. Its berries, however, are toxic to both humans and dogs. Elderberry plants are in the Sambuca family. Gardening with Sophora: How to Grow and Care for this Bright and Colorful Flower, Unlock the Magic of Solomons Seal: A Gardeners Guide to this Enchanting Plant. Pokeberries. Ingesting the leaves or needles, wood or bark of these trees can be fatal. The berries are consumed by birds, including mockingbirds, American robins, and cedar waxwings. Holly berries have substances like cyanogens, saponins, and methylxanthines that can cause vomiting and diarrhea. From there, your dog can easily pick them up if he/she happens to mistake them for a treat. Ingestion can cause cardiac failure and even death. This is not an inclusive list, and be aware that these plants can be found in other areas besides pastures, such as meadows, wilderness areas, and sometimes in gardens as volunteers. The fruits have a white or glossy red appearance while the baneberries leaves have toothed edges. Serious side effects including liver failure and possible death can occur, so be very careful. Gardening with Ruellia: Adding Color and Vibrancy to Your Garden! Toyon berries are high in Vitamin C and can be eaten raw or cooked. You can find them throughout the United States. Point 1. But its best to keep him from eating anything while youre out, unless you pack a snack for you both!if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'ourfitpets_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_5',198,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ourfitpets_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); Chat With a Veterinarian For Personalized Help. It takes at least as few as six baneberries to be fatal to a person or dog. The fact is, pyracantha berries are entirely edible and there is at least one recipe Ive discovered for pyracantha jelly. It is on a California list under the name Photinia arbutifolia as a plant which is poisonous to humans, but is not listed as toxic to dogs. Each part of the plant is poisonous if ingested. And remember a cat is a self survivor, so the are smart. Heteromeles arbutifolia (toyon) , or Christmasberry, is a southern California native of the chapparal community which is a photinia relative. I just want to know before deciding if my dog can visit there again or if its better to just leave her home. Uncovering the Sweet Secrets of Rumberry: A Guide for Gardening Fans. Popular trees that have red berries in summer include. Gardening with Rattlesnake Master: A Tenacious Invader with Many Uses! Gardening With Oak Trees: Unlocking the Benefits of Natures Noble Giants, Gardening With Oak Ferns: Tips for Growing in USDA Zones 2-8, Gardening with Nutmeg: Unlocking the Benefits of an Ancient Spice, The Beauty of Northern Sea Oats: A Gardeners Guide to Growing and Maintenance. Also, it has antioxidants that fight free radicals that cause molecular and cellular damage to a dogs body. THE FOLLOWING PLANTS CAN BE DANGEROUS TO DOGS: This is only a partial list. There are at least 375 species and are spread wide across the world, particularly in Europe. Connect with a verified veterinarian in minutes. 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