Other language(s) used regularly at work, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. This segment of the population was slightly overrepresented in sectors such as mining, quarrying and oil and gas extraction (89.7%), utilities (89.6%) and management of companies and enterprises (89.1%) and slightly underrepresented in the public administration (79.6%) and educational services (80.4%) sectors. In 2011, the vast majority (97.7%) of Ottawa workers reported using English most often and regularly at work. Ottawa, city, capital of Canada, located in southeastern Ontario. Nearly everyone whose mother tongue was neither English nor French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages also reported being able to conduct a conversation in a third language. [27] 367,035 people, or 36.45% of Ottawa's population, can speak both languages. It could also be related to differences in the representation of Ottawans whose FOLS is English or French in the various employment sectors and occupations. The population of Ottawans whose FOLS was French had slower growth (35.0%), for a total of 143,000 in 2011. In comparison, they represented almost a fifth (19.4%) of Ottawans whose FOLS was French . Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census. In Ottawa, almost 30% of immigrants had arrived in Canada less than 10 years ago. People who report French as the language spoken most often and English as the language spoken regularly (regardless of whether another language is spoken in combination with these two languages) are included in the French most often category. The first section describes how the language groups have changed from 1981 to 2011, based on mother tongue, first official language spoken, knowledge of official languages and language spoken at home. These five wards had French-speaking populations of less than 15%, but bilingualism rates of higher than 30%. Things get significantly easier if you speak both English & French. Ottawa dialect. Among Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was English, 17.8% reported using French at work, with 1.0% using it most often, 1.8% using it equally with English and 15.0% using it regularly as a secondary language. In 2011, nearly two thirds (63.7%) of Ottawas population aged 15 and older had post-secondary qualifications. Is Ottawa in Quebec or Ontario? Uganda is a multilingual country with over 70 generally estimated languages spoken. Smaller groups include Southeast Asians, Filipinos, Latin Americans, and West Asians.[31]. What is the best compliment to give to a girl? Populations per neighbourhood (old City of Ottawa). Those who identify their mother tongue as English constitute 62.4 percent, while those with French as their mother tongue make up 14.2 percent of the population. Workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French made up 22.1% of Ottawas labour force and was overrepresented in manufacturing (29.8%), transportation and warehousing (26.4%) and administrative and support, waste management and remediation services (25.8%). Data on official languages spoken at home are derived from the question on language spoken most often at home and the question on other languages spoken on a regular basis at home. The proportions for those whose FOLS was English and for those whose FOLS was French were 12.1% and 14.1%, respectively. English. A large majority (82.5%) of Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was French reported using French at work: 26.2% used it most often, 12.8% used it equally with English and 43.5% used it regularly as a secondary language. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. [1] The population of the census metropolitan area, Ottawa-Gatineau, was 1,488,307. Examining the official language minority percentage by FOLS in 2011 shows that the proportion of French speakers was higher than 30% in five Ottawa wards (see Table 16): Cumberland (38.5%), Innes (33.5%), RideauRockcliffe (33.4%), RideauVanier (33.2%) and Orlans (31.7%). OttawanA native or resident of Canadas capital city is called an Ottawan. Other Christian/Christian related traditions (Including Mormons and Jehovah's Witnesses) made up 2.5%. The declaration of principle sums up City Councils general objective at the time the Bilingualism Policy was adopted. The proportion of people who reported speaking only English at home has remained relatively stable, decreasing from 76.4% in 2001 to 75.8% in 2011, while the proportion of people who reported speaking English most often at home rose slightly from 5.4% to 6.5% over the same period. Overall, Ottawa is considered a safe city. In all, only 4.4% of Ottawas labour force worked in Quebec in 2011, including 3.9% of workers whose mother tongue was English, 6.7% of workers whose mother tongue was French and 4.6% of workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French. In 2011, the four largest groups of visible minorities in Ottawa were Black, Chinese, South Asian and Arab, which represented 24.2%, 17.0%, 16.5% and 15.8% of the visible minority population, respectively. What is the main language spoken in Ottawa? Between 1981 and 2011, the proportion of people in Ottawa who reported speaking English most often at home decreased from 78.7% to 77.0% (see Table 12). It states, among other things, that "the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges." Population by first official language spoken in 2011. Home Ottawa What is the main language spoken in Ottawa? Among Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, 18.1% reported using French at work, with 3.5% using it most often, 4.2% using it equally with English and 10.4% using it regularly as a second language. Mandarin. Ottawa, city, capital of Canada, located in southeastern Ontario. How long is MOT certificate normally valid? 4 Can you live in Ottawa without speaking French? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We do not require language skills in both languages. This phenomenon has a direct effect on the growth rate of populations whose FOLS is English or French. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The proportion was about the same for those whose FOLS was French (32.3%). In 2011, the most common occupations among workers in Ottawa whose mother tongue was English were associated with sales and service (20.9%), business, finance and administration (19.5%) and education, law and social, community and government services (16.0%). But if you can speak French, it will open more doors for you socially and professionally. Conversely, the 34-plus age group represented a larger proportion among those whose mother tongue was French than among those whose mother tongue was English. Sections three and four look at language groups in Ottawa neighbourhoods and in the census areas around Ottawa, respectively. EnglishFigure 4.1 Population by knowledge of official languages, Toronto, 2011. Can you live in Ottawa without speaking French? Interprovincial migration was slightly higher among people whose mother tongue was French (5.6%), but was almost the same for people whose mother tongue was English (4.0%) and people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (3.8%). The proportion of Ottawans whose FOLS was French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages and at least one other language (20.6%) was also greater than that of people whose FOLS was English (7.6%). Among Ottawans aged 15 and older whose FOLS was English, approximately a third (36.3%) had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. It states, among other things, that the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges.. Ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. What indigenous language is spoken in Ottawa? However, this segment of the population was underrepresented in local, municipal and regional public administration (13.5%). How much stuff can you bring on deployment? Ottawa census division data from the 2001 and 2006 censuses corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries. Ottawa (Nishnaabemwin / Daawaamwin) Ottawa is a dialect of Ojibwe spoken by about 7,400 people in southern Ontario in Canada and northern Michigan in the USA. All prospective students must demonstrate a level of language skills in either French or English. Of these, 41 are indigenous and 2 are non-indigenous. This gap in income could be explained by the higher rate of bilingualism among the Francophone population, which might mean access to a larger labour pool. The Algonquian languages have been spoken for centuries by the Indigenous peoples and subsequently by the coureurs des bois and voyageurs of the Ottawa valley during the 1600s and 1700s. Their median employment income was $13,000 lower than that of the Francophone population and $6,500 lower than that of the Anglophone population. 1. It was 11.4% for those whose mother tongue is French and 10.7% for those whose mother tongue is English. Among Ottawans aged 15 and older, approximately two thirds (66.0%) whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, whose mother tongue was English (63.2%) and whose mother tongue was French (61.6%) had post-secondary qualifications. The population whose FOLS was French had fewer people in the 0- to 34-year age group and more people in the 45-plus age group (see Table 14). Interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was French came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (73.2%) and New Brunswick (8.2%). This portrait of language groups in Ottawa presents information taken from the Canadian censuses of 1981, 1991, 2001, 2006 and 2011 and from the 2011 National Household Survey. The proportions of people who reported speaking only French at home or who reported speaking French most often at home changed very little between 2001 and 2011, decreasing from 6.7% to 6.0% and from 4.5% to 4.4%, respectively. However, some wards had high bilingualism rates despite relatively small French-speaking populations, including Capital, Kitchissippi, GloucesterSouth Nepean, River and Osgoode. Mother tongue Mother-tongue retention (in percentage) Complete retention: Language spoken most often at home Partial retention: Language spoken regularly at home; English: 98.5: 0.8: French: 92.1: 3.4: Non-official language: 60.7: 20.4 In 2011, the unemployment rateFootnote 3 in Ottawa was 7.0%. Theme of Durban [Cultural, Cosmopolitan, Beach] You'll love Durban for [Friendly people, Food, The Golden Mile] Is Ottawa a bilingual city? German in Ottawa Start Learning. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. This proportion was approximately the same (41.6%) for immigrants whose FOLS was neither English nor French. Ottawa, with is also known as Odawa, is considered endangered by it's speakers, who are using more and more English. Mandarin. Interprovincial migrants whose FOLS was English came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (29.0%), British Columbia (20.4%), Alberta (15.4%) and Nova Scotia (13.8%), while those whose FOLS was French came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (75.6%) and New Brunswick (7.0%). Punjabi. As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. Almost all (99.7%) Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was English reported using English at work: 97.2% used it most often, 1.8% used it equally with French and 0.8% used it regularly as a secondary language. Just over half (51.2%) of Ottawas Francophone workers were employed in public administration (31.2%), health care and social assistance (10.3%) and educational services (9.6%). [2], In 2001, females made up 51.2% of the amalgamated Ottawa population, while the median age of the population was 36.7 years of age. What languages are spoken in Ottawa Ontario? Ottawa is known to be one of the safest cities overall, not to mention Canada as a whole is one of the top 5 safest countries in the world. Use of the French language in the province has decreased since the turn of the millennium, according to a new Statistics Canada report. In Ottawa, the proportion of people who reported being able to conduct a conversation in English remained practically unchanged between 1981 and 2011, hovering around 97% (see Table 10). The Anishinaabe word for Those men who trade, or buy and sell is Wadaawewinini(wag).The only American tribe that is Odawa are the Little Traverse Bay Band of Odawa Indians, the rest are considered Ottawa. Interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was neither English nor French came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (54.4%), British Columbia (17.0%) and Alberta (10.5%). PrescottRussells rate of bilingualism was also much higher in each of its CSDsvarying between 58.3% (Russell) and 74.0% (Casselman)than in Ottawa. Conversely, the proportion of the population who reported French as the official language spoken most often at home was less than 12.2% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 18.7%. An additional 23.06 percent list languages other than English and French as their mother tongue. Unemployment rates were calculated using data collected during the reference week, Sunday, May 1, 2011, to Saturday, May 7, 2011. Mandarin. For the first time in 2011, three language questions (knowledge of official languages, language spoken at home and mother tongue) were included on the census questionnaire that was administered to 100% of the population. These wards were Cumberland (32.9%), RideauRockcliffe (28.2%), Innes (28.0%), RideauVanier (27.8%), Orlans (25.9%) and Beacon HillCyrville (23.1%). The population of Ottawans whose FOLS was English grew by 66.3% between 1981 and 2011 to a total of 717,900 in 2011 (see tables Table 6 and Table 7). Punjabi. And among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, the largest group proportionally was Chinese (20.2%), followed by Arab (18.8%), South Asian (16.5%) and Black (15.3%). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Other languages spoken in Ottawa include Chinese, Arabic, Spanish, and German. Top 5 languages spoken in Canada. Roughly 4% of people living in Ontario have a native French mother-tongue.Other languages spoken in Ontario are:ArabicGermanDutchItalianHindiSpanishChinesePunjabi What are canada's main languages? The following are populations of neighbourhoods that generally correspond to Statistics Canada census tracts. In 2011, the rate of English-French bilingualism in the CD of PrescottRussell was 66.4% (see Table 21). Cantonese. The settlement was originally incorporated as Bytown in 1850. Below we have listed the top twenty spoken languages of Canadathe languages spoken at home by those living in Canada, the total number of speakers, and the percentage of the population they represent: English 20,584,775 (67.1%) French 6,608,125 (19.1%) Chinese 790,035 (2.6%) A total of 98.6% of Ottawans were able to conduct a conversation in at least one of the two official languages (data not shown), which means that only 1.4% of Ottawas population could not conduct a conversation in English or French. This overrepresentation can be seen in both provincial (23.1%) and federal (21.1%) public administration. People who can conduct a conversation in French only are assigned French as their first official language spoken. Population by mother tongue in 2011. The highest rate (nearly 56%) was in the Cumberland ward and the lowest (23%) was in the RideauGoulbourn ward. How much salary can I expect in Dublin Ireland after an MS in data analytics for a year? Tswana serves as the lingua franca in Botswana. The Bantu language is a member of the Niger-Congo language family. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. As the most widely spoken language in the European Union with popularity spreading through the Americas all the way down to Australia, the German language stands at the forefront of international interconnectivity. This overrepresentation can be seen in both provincial (21.7%) and federal (19.3%) public administration. This population had a very high proportion of people in the 65-plus age group (41.5%) and in the 0- to 14-year (26.8%) age group compared to the other two language groups. Ottawa was first written by European missionary during the 19th century. Information from the 2011 Censusis based on data collected from 100% of Canadian households, while information from previous censuses is based on data collected on a 20% random sample basis. Among Ottawans aged 15 and older whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, 40.4% had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. Ottawa is home to the Parliament of Canada, which resides on Parliament Hill, the main center of government and the location of some of the most breathtaking works of Gothic architecture in the city. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census. Slightly more than half (51.4%) of Ottawa workers whose FOLS was French were employed in public administration (30.4%), health care and social assistance (11.1%) and educational services (9.9%). What language is most spoken in Ottawa? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In 2011, out of the 43,065 Ottawa couples in which the mother tongue of one spouse was French, 23,655 (54.9%) were English-French exogamous couples. [22] Foreign immigration plays a significant role in Ottawa's population growth. English. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The name was changed to Ottawa in 1855. Statistics Canada, 2001, 2006 and 2011 censuses. Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was English, the largest groups in Ottawa were South Asian (19.0%), Black (18.8%), Chinese (17.8%) and Arab (15.4%). Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses. Similarly, slightly more than half (53.3%) of Ottawas Anglophone workers were employed in public administration (22.2%), retail trade (11.0%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.4%) and health care and social assistance (9.7%). It thus represented a slightly older population than the population whose FOLS was English. All Indigenous languages are the languages of this land. French is the first official language spoken for 22.8% of the population.The Canadian Francophonie by the numbers. The proportions of people who reported speaking English and French equally at home or speaking only another language also varied little over this period, rising from 1.2% to 1.8% and dipping from 5.9% to 5.5%, respectively. The percentage of Ottawa immigrants whose FOLS was neither English nor French was 3.9%. The CSD of North Stormont is in StormontDundasGlengarry, where the proportion of people who reported French as the official language spoken most often at home was 9.7% of the CDs population. English. This was $500 and $3,500 higher, respectively, than the income of those whose mother tongue was English (whose mean and median incomes were $52,100 and $41,900, respectively).Footnote 6. The proportion of the population whose mother tongue was French varied from 45.7% (Russell) to 81.0% (Casselman). Their median income was $16,200 lower than that of the Francophone population and $12,700 lower than that of Anglophone population. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. In 2011, people whose FOLS was French had the lowest unemployment rate (6.0%) in Ottawa, followed by those whose FOLS was English (7.1%) and those whose FOLS was neither English nor French (11.7%). And half (50.4%) of working Ottawans whose mother tongue was neither English nor French were employed in public administration (19.5%), health care and social assistance (11.2%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.1%) and retail trade (9.5%). People who have English only or English and at least one non-official language as their mother tongue are included in the English category. Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census. What 3 things do you do when you recognize an emergency situation? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. [31] European (64.9%) Black (8.5%) 1.2. Among those whose FOLS was neither English nor French, the disparity was even higher, with 38.8% men and 61.2% women. It is taught in schools and other revitalization efforts are under way. Ottawa; Language family: Algic Algonquian Central Ojibwe Ottawa: Language codes: ISO 639-3: otw: Glottolog: otta1242: More than half of Ottawans were able to conduct a conversation in English and French in the wards of Cumberland (55.8%), Innes (53.8%), RideauVanier (52.7%), Orlans (51.7%) and RideauRockcliffe (51.6%). Ottawas total population grew by 60.9% between 1981 and 2011, increasing from approximately 542,000 to more than 872,000 (see tables Table 2 and Table 3). Tribe name The Potawatomi spelling of Odawa and the English derivative Ottawa are also common. In 2011, 3.9% of Ottawans whose FOLS was English reported having lived in a province or territory other than Ontario at the time of the 2006 Census. In 2011, 70.9% of Ottawas immigrant population reported that their mother tongue was neither English nor French, while English was the mother tongue of 24.3% of Ottawa immigrants, and French was the mother tongue of 4.9% of newcomers to Ottawa. [23] Foreign born residents make up 23.4 percent of Ottawa's population, in which many come from the United Kingdom, China, India, the United States, Lebanon, Pakistan, Somalia, Iran, the Philippines, Vietnam, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Haiti. In the same period, the proportion of people who reported French as the only language they speak at home, or as the language they most often speak at home, has changed little as well, decreasing from 11.2% to 10.4% (see Table 11). Among those whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, the distribution was 47.2% men and 52.8% women. The neighbourhood was built in the late 1990s, Greenboro and South Keys combined were in the same Census Tract with a population of 10,468, Hunt Club Estate and Hunt Club Woods/Uplands combined were in the same Census Tract with a population of 7,716. As such it is the largest city in Canada where municipal services are offered in both English and French. Evaluation of data on the knowledge of official languages and the first official language spoken indicates that these data are comparable to those of previous censuses. In 2011, the most common occupations for workers in Ottawa whose FOLS was English were related to sales and service (21.7%), business, finance and administration (18.7%) and education, law and social, community and government services (15.6%). In 2011, the mother tongue for nearly two thirds (64.4%) of the visible minority population in Ottawa was a language other than English or French, while English was the mother tongue for 28.9% and French was the mother tongue for 6.7%. The following information is taken from the Ottawa polices websites statistics on crime for the city. Mandarin (1.117 million speakers) Hindi (615 million speakers) Spanish (534 million speakers) French (280 million speakers) Arabic (274 million speakers) Bengali (265 million speakers) Russian (258 million speakers) The percentage of the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French was 21.3%, due mainly to the strong increase in international immigration. This stability results from the fact that immigrants are more likely to be unfamiliar with either official languages at the time they arrive in Canada. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Individuals whose FOLS was French made up 12.7% of visible minorities, and those whose FOLS was neither English nor French represented 4.5% of visible minorities. Protestants were 11.4% of the population (19.5% in 2011), while Christian orthodox were 2.1% and Christians of no specified denomination were 6.4%. However, the biggest difference was in the population whose FOLS was neither English nor French. Although English is the first language spoken in Ontario, the city is bilingual, with French being the second most spoken language. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. The most common occupations in Ottawa for workers whose mother tongue was French were related to business, finance and administration (24.7%), sales and service (17.4%) and education, law and social, community and government services (16.8%). In 2011, the proportion of Prescott-Russell residents who reported French as their onlyFootnote 12 official language or the one they speak most oftenFootnote 13 at home was 61.4% (see Table 22). In comparison, the population of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French more than tripled (225.1%), reaching 185,700 in 2011. People living in Ottawa whose mother tongue was neither English nor French had a mean income that was $10,600 lower than that of the Francophone population and $10,200 lower than that of the Anglophone population. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The responses to questions on mother tongue and language spoken most often at home are subsequently used to establish the first official language spoken by people who speak both English and French, or who cannot speak either of the two official languages. Figure 4.1 Population by knowledge of official languages, Ottawa Gatineau, 2011, 1.2. Demographics and Population Projections Origin and Identity Language Education, Employment and Income Housing and Shelter Urban and Rural Population A smaller percentage (26.6%) reported using French and 2.4% reported using another language. This page outlines population characteristics for the Ottawa population, including origin and identity, language, education, employment and income, housing and shelter, and urban/rural living. [31], Members of visible minority groups (non-white/European) constitute 32.5 percent, while those of Indigenous origin make up 2.6% of the total population. However, Statistics Canada has observed changes in patterns of response to both the mother tongue and home language questions that appear to have arisen from changes in the placement and context of the language questions on the 2011 Census questionnaire relative to previous censuses. These were also the wards in which French was the mother tongue of over 30% of the population (see Table 15). In 2011, 84.9% of Ottawas immigrant population reported that their FOLS was English, and 11.1% said that their FOLS was French. 43 of its living languages [2] fall into four main families Bantu, Nilotic and Central Sudanic and Kuliak. What are the top 3 languages spoken in Toronto? These include Arabic (4.33%), Chinese (3.32%), Spanish (1.4%), Italian (0.79%), and many others. Statistics Canada, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2006 and 2011 censuses, Between 1981 and 2011, the proportions of Ottawans whose mother tongue was English and whose mother tongue was French dropped from 70.3% to 63.7% and from 19.2% to 15.0%, respectively (see Table 4). Ottawa is also multicultural with a large and growing immigrant population that enriches the city. The City of Ottawa has a bylaw that recognized its bilingual character and has adopted a language policy to provide services in the two official languages and recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges.Ottawa is finally Canadas officially bilingual capital. The most common occupations in Ottawa among workers whose FOLS was French were associated with business, finance and administration (23.8%), sales and service (18.4%) and education, law and social, community and government services (17.4%). Among French-speaking immigrants, this proportion was 41.9%, while it was much lower at 19.4% for English-speaking immigrants. The mean and median employment incomes of Ottawans whose FOLS was French ($52,100 and $46,200, respectively) were higher by $2,100 and $6,200, respectively, than the mean and median employment incomes of those whose FOLS was English ($50,000 and $40,000, respectively). The categories "English" and "French" include all responses that mention either of these languages. of all languages spoken most often at home, as the language spoken most often at home, as the official language spoken most often at home, as the official languages spoken most often at home, of French as the official language spoken most often at home, Census division (CD) and Subdivision (CSD) around Ottawa. Multiple responses were equally distributed. French. French. French. Trent notes that the statistics also show that the percentage of Ottawa residents who claim French as a mother tongue has slipped from 22 per cent to 21.3 per cent in the last census. The procedure is the same for the English category. The population of individuals who reported French as the only official language spoken or the one most often spoken at home was also much higher proportionally in each of PrescottRussells CSDsvarying between 39.8% (Russell) and 79.4% (Hawkesbury)than in Ottawa. In 2011, workers whose mother tongue was English constituted 64.3% of Ottawas labour force. Data users are advised to exercise caution when evaluating trends related to mother tongue and language spoken at home that compare 2011 Census data to those of previous censuses. It will allow you to more fully embrace the beautiful multiculturalism of Canada. Conversely, the rate of bilingualism was lower than 37.2% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 40.9%. Those who said French was spoken at home slipped from 23.8 per cent to 23.3 per cent. Population by first official language spoken in 2011 Is Ottawa English or French speaking? French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. The Setswana language, also known as Tswana, is spoken widely in Botswana and other parts of Southern Africa. In 2021, the population of the city of Ottawa was 1,017,449. All prospective students must demonstrate a level of language skills in either French or English. Five census divisions (CD) surround the CD of Ottawa: StormontDundasGlengarry, PrescottRussell, LeedsGrenville, Lanark and Renfrew. The proportion of people who reported being unable to conduct a conversation in English or French increased slightly from 0.9% to 1.3% between 1981 and 1991, and has since remained stable. The rounding of numbers in tables may result in totals that do not equal 100.0. Language used most often at work, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. The proportions among the English-speaking and French-speaking populations were 8.9% and 8.2%, respectively. Among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was English, the four largest groups in Ottawa were Black, South Asian, Chinese and Arab, representing 32.0%, 19.9%, 12.9% and 10.2% of the visible minority population, respectively. However, section 1.4.2. on language spoken most often at home presents information from 1981 to 2011. Includes all cases where French was reported to be spoken at home as much as or more than English, including cases where a language other than English or French was also reported as being spoken at home. Among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was French, the two largest groups were Black (76.6%) and Arab (10.7%). Conversely, the proportion of people who reported speaking another language most often at home more than doubled, from 5.8% in 1981 to 12.3% in 2011. Among Ottawa workers whose FOLS was French 81.8% reported using French at work, with 26.9% using it most often, 13.5% using it equally with English and 41.4% using it regularly as a secondary language. The Beacon HillCyrville (29.2%) and Alta Vista (18.5 %) wards also had a higher proportion of French speakers than the city of Ottawa overall (16.4%). French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. In 2011, English was the mother tongue of the majority (63.7%) of Ottawa's population (see Table 1 ), while French was the mother tongue of 15.0% of Ottawans. French. Descendants of migrant Ottawa speakers live in Kansas and Oklahoma. Certain differences emerge when examining age in the population by mother tongue (see Table 13). Cantonese. Conversely, the proportion of the population whose FOLS was French was less than 16.4% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 24.7%. While English is the predominant language spoken in Ottawa, you will also find people speaking French, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, among others. In 2011, 12.9% of Ottawas population aged 15 and older had no certificate, diploma or degree. Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was French, the largest groups were Black (65.1%) and Arab (16.6%). The census revealed more than 200 languages spoken by Canadians as a home language or a mother tongue, with 20 languages each numbering . The proportion was 5.9% for Ottawans whose FOLS was French. Francais (French). People who can carry on a conversation in English only are assigned English as their first official language spoken. [29] Ethnicity [ edit] City of Ottawa [ edit] Pie chart of the ethnic breakdown of Ottawa from the 2021 census. The number of Ottawans whose mother tongue is English grew by 45.9% between 1981 and 2011, for a total population of 555,500 in 2011. There are almost non-existent records of pickpocketing on the streets. In 2011, almost all (99.5%) Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English reported using English at work in 2011: 96.4% used it most often, 2.1% used it equally with French and 1.0% used it regularly as a secondary language. Nearly 300,000 people, or 37% of Ottawas population, can speak both languages. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Over the same period, the drop in the proportion of people who reported speaking French most often at home was greater, from 15.5% to 10.7%. French Canadians are the majority population in Montreal, which is often said to be the second largest French-speaking city in the world (after Paris), though the accuracy of that statement is sometimes questioned (principally by those who make the same claim for Kinshasa and Algiers). In 2011, workers whose FOLS was English constituted 84.4% of Ottawas labour force. In 2011, a large majority (82.8%) of Ottawas visible minority population had English as their FOLS. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. [21] Youths under 15 years of age comprised 18.9% of the total population, while those of retirement age (65 years and older) comprised 11.4%.[21]. The official languages of Canada are English and French, and both are spoken in Ottawa. The population of individuals whose mother tongue was French was also much higher proportionally in each of the census subdivisions (CSDs) in PrescottRussell than in Ottawa. Language spoken most often at home, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. Workers whose mother tongue was French represented 13.6% of Ottawas labour force. English (Anglais). The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. Interprovincial migrants came to Ottawa mainly from four provinces: Quebec (39.3%), British Columbia (17.0%), Alberta (13.1%) and Nova Scotia (11.6%). According to Statistics Canada, while English is the predominant language in Toronto, other languages such as Cantonese, Mandarin, Tagalog, Italian, Spanish, Farsi, Russian, Korean, Tamil, Urdu, Polish, Somali, Arabic, Panjabi, Vietnamese and more each have tens of thousands of speakers. In 2011, English was the first official language spoken (FOLS) among a large majority (82.3%) of Ottawas population (see Table 5). The percentage of the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French was 21.3%, due mainly to the strong increase in international immigration. To work in Ottawa you generally need to speak English OR French. These five wards had a total of 65,685 people whose mother tongue is French, which was half of all Ottawans whose mother tongue was French (data not shown). The rows are: English, French and non-official language along with their corresponding values. Do you have to speak French to go to University of Ottawa? However, some neighbourhoods are safer than others. This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 18:56. Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was neither English nor French, the largest group was Chinese (38.4%), followed by Arab (19.4%), Southeast Asian (10.0%), Black (9.0%) and South Asian (8.9%). In terms of respondents' knowledge of one or both official languages, 60.60 percent and 1.42 percent of the population have knowledge of English only and French only, respectively; while 37.2 percent have knowledge of both official languages. Readers will find a complete analysis of factors affecting comparability of language results between the censuses in the publication Methodological Document on the 2011 Census Language Data, Catalogue no. It is not uncommon in survey research to observe changes in response patterns due to changes to a questionnaire and most particularly due to changes in the context in which the question is embedded. If you have either, you will find work here (I live & work in Ottawa with english). It was underrepresented in utilities (13.5%) and arts, entertainment and recreation (12.0%). The proportions for those whose mother tongue was English and for those whose mother tongue was French were 11.9% and 14.3%, respectively. However, the proportion of the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French more than doubled over the same period, increasing from 10.5% to 21.3%.Footnote 1. 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