There are so many photos in circulation of Holiday at the end of her life when she was skeletal it might be shocking for some to realize that for most of her life she was plump. As much as Holiday was the first master of microphone singing, she is also a master of the camera. Kuehl had even grown close to some of her interview subjects, including Holidays former bandleader Count Basie. }); By singing and recording the anti-lynching protest song Strange Fruit Holiday became a race woman and outspoken proponent of civil rights 15 years before Brown v. Board and almost 20 years before the March on Washington. else if ('' == 'right') var popupTrigger = jQuery("#captainformForm772605EmbedPopup63c877fb82c45"); Her parents split up not long after getting married, and Halliday became an absentee father who remained out of his daughters life. She recorded from her teens until her untimely death in 1959 at age 44. A 1938 portrait, when she appeared at Cafe Society in NYC with a swatch of gardenias in hair hairstyle, which from then on became her trademark. She was terribly worried about whether or not God would forgive her.. The years with Teddy Wilson that brought her to fame are barely discussed. How Kuehl managed to construct Billies life and Kuehls life is just as interesting as Holidays life in my opinion. }, 10); A side by side comparison of a pop singer singing a Billie Holiday tune compared to Billies version would have illuminated exactly why Holiday is a genius musically. Linda Lipnack Kuehl was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. }); Josephson sums up the usual complaint that he got was: We came to your nightclub to be entertained. See was a rugged, powerfully built man; handsome, athletic and. Kuehl died in what was deemed. Its hard to know much trust to put in his words, though Erskine builds a picture of a life carved out by desires. Holiday is clearly listening to, engaging with, and nodding her approval and at times stony apathy for the licks the instrumentalists take during their solos. Shes a psychopath. While interviewer Kuehl can be heard gasping in shock when she hears this description, Hamilton elaborates that Holiday was impulse-driven, strong, talented but not a dependable individual. He noted that he thinks that Holidays inability to control her impulses made her psychopathic. Earl Zaiding, who was Holidays lawyer, calls McKay a pathological liar.. "[9] However, Kuehl did not complete the book. The woman responsible for those interviews was the journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who took it upon herself in 1971 to begin the years-long process of researching a biography. For some eight years in the 1970s, Kuehl interviewed everyone she could find who had a personal association with Holiday musicians, managers, childhood friends, lovers and FBI agents among them. Her death was ruled as a suicide. var readyStateOverflowInterval; Allen shows the cell where Holiday stayed and describes Holiday as quiet and certainly no trouble ever. Pigmeat Marham and white record producer John Hammond (instrumental in the lives of Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Benny Goodman and more) both claim to have discovered her. The documentary includes stories of people witnessing McKay (whos been described as a mafia enforcer) being physically abusive to Holiday. [3] The interviews were a major source for the text in Robert O'Meally's book of photographs Lady Day: The Many Faces of Billie Holiday (1991)[12] and around the same were used for the script for a Masters of American Music series documentary of the same name. After moving to Harlem, she started singing in the local nightclubs, where she was eventually discovered by producer John Hammond. Linda Lipnack Kuehl (January 24, 1940 - February 6, 1978) was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. Linda Lipnack Kuehl was an American high-school teacher and arts journalist, based in Washington. The documentary is also organized around approximately 200 hours of interviews conducted over the course of a decade by Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who, as the film notes, didn't like seeing Holiday . Considering the documentary is made almost exclusively of one persons previously unheard interviews, I cannot agree. [11] "Police deemed it suicide, Kuehl having supposedly jumped from her hotel room, although there was no proof of this",[3] and her family believes she may have been murdered. Keuhl is also remarkable for not trying to angle the information in a Procrustean manner to fit her argument. Some people in the documentary allude to Holiday being fond of sex orgies. She wanted to retire and care for orphans. [2] Various other writers' biographies on Holiday have drawn upon Kuehl's material, as did the film Billie (2019), which is narrated by Kuehl's recorded interviews. The documentary will thread her story through the eyes of one of her most enamored fans, Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who, in 1971, set out to write a definitive biography. Her career of 30 years has no breaks, stops or retreats into obscurity. jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 + wrapper.width() + wrapper.css('padding').replace('px', '') * 2); Review: Billie (2020), an oral history of Billie Holidays life. She began working on the Holiday biography in 1971 and interviewed an impressive number of people. For the biography, Kuehl set out to interview hundreds of people, ranging from band members and pimps (Holiday . In the late 60s, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Holiday's life, interviewing everyone from jazz greats such as Charles Mingus, Tony Bennett and. She began working on the Holiday biography in 1971 and interviewed an impressive number of people. Linda Lipnack Kuehl IMDbPro Starmeter See rank Help contribute to IMDb. var append_element = append_element || function(e){if(void 0==e)return!1;if(! However, Linda's book was never finished and the tapes never heard . The insightful documentary Billie (directed by James Erskine) is a highly unusual non-fiction film because most of it is based on previously unreleased audio interviews that were conducted in the 1970s. Because McKay was still legally married to Holiday when she died, he inherited Holidays estate and future earnings. [1], File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php popupTrigger.click(function(){ An avid fan of Holiday, she planned to write a biography of the hero with whom she, perhaps to an unhealthy degree, self-identified. captainForm772605PreloadInterval63c877fb83722 = setInterval(function(){ And it seems that Holiday didnt want to settle down with anyone who was considered nice or normal., Irene Kitchen, one of Holidays friends, mentions musician Sonny White, who was briefly Holidays fianc, as nice, quiet, a very good musician Her mother and I hoped that she would marry him. Born in Philadelphia in 1915, Billie Holiday was raised in poverty in Baltimore, where she ran errands in a brothel as a child, before moving to New York in 1928. Eleanors favorite curse words were motherfucker and cocksucker., By all accounts, Eleanor started working as a housecleaner/maid before she was a teenager. Holidays career spanned 30 years. captainformDomReady(function() { Before her death in 1978, Linda Lipnack Kuehl spent eight years trying to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. (document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.removeEventListener("load",d)):(document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.detachEvent("onload",d))},d=function(){t||!document.addEventListener&&"load"!==event.type&&"complete"!==document.readyState||(t=!0,n(),e())};if("complete"===document.readyState)e();else if(document.addEventListener)document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.addEventListener("load",d);else{document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.attachEvent("onload",d);var o=!1;try{o=null==window.frameElement&&document.documentElement}catch(a){}o&&o.doScroll&&!function c(){if(!t){try{o.doScroll("left")}catch(d){return setTimeout(c,50)}t=!0,n(),e()}}()}}; Her mother Sadie transported her to New York City to be a prostitute at age 13. Billie is playing in selected cinemas and various streaming services. [3] She interviewed almost 200 peoplefriends, family members, band members, peers from 1930s Harlem, piano players, psychiatrists and a pimpand was still finding people in 1978. [3], Interviews that Kuehl conducted with writers were published in The Paris Review in 1972 and 1978. Olika andra frfattares biografier p Holiday har anvnt Kuehls . Sarah Julia Sadie Fagan (a maid) was 13 when she gave birth to Eleanora, and Clarence Halliday (a musician) was 15. resize77260663c877fb834ac(wrapper); Beloved daughter of Sol and Ida Llpnack and loving sister of Myra Luttman died February 6th, 1978. In a 1971 interview, Ruby Davis, who was Holidays roommate before the singer was famous, says that Holidays nickname was Mr. Billie Holiday because she was seldom seen with fellas Her mother put it in her mind to be careful [of men] because theyll always break your heart, just like Billies father., Harry Sweets Edison, a trumpeter in the Count Basie Orchestra comments on Holiday: She was like a man, but feminine. John Simmons, who was her bass player and lover, calls her a sex machine. Music conductor Ray Ellis also comments on Holidays sex appeal: I was in love with Billie, not necessarily Billie, but somebody. Required fields are marked *. append_element({ In the 1970s, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl recorded over 200 hours of interviews for a biography she intended to write about Billie Holiday. Billie Holiday. It also brings up a few necessary, if rarely confronted questions. if(typeof cfJsHost != 'undefined'){ captainForm772606PreloadInterval63c877fb834ac = setInterval(function(){ resize77260663c877fb834ac(wrapper); This documentary offers viewers the rare opportunity to see Billie Holiday through the eyes of those who knew her best. [1], Last edited on 23 September 2022, at 00:47, "Billie documentary review an oral history of Billie Holiday", "Singer, activist, sex machine, addict: the troubled brilliance of Billie Holiday", "Billie is a fanatical yet fascinating portrait of an immortal talent", "Billie a powerful documentary about the life of the singer", "Documentary Billie squanders its incendiary premise review", "Biography covers range of a vocalist (Published 2005)", "Billie review a double tragedy of destruction and obsession", "One Scats, the Other Doesn't (Published 1994)", "Observer review: With Billie by Julia Blackburn", "Billie review a truer, historical spin on the great Billie Holiday", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linda_Lipnack_Kuehl&oldid=1111802271, This page was last edited on 23 September 2022, at 00:47. Linda Lipnack Kuehl spent eight years trying to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. Message: Undefined variable: user_membership, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Kuehl is heard in the interview going back and forth with Jones and Hammond to get their reactions to these conflicting allegations. resize77260563c877fb82c45(wrapper); Unearthing a trove of audio recordings from the journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who planned to write a biography of Billie Holiday before committing suicide, James Erskine's approachable documentary Billie dives into the life of Holiday through Kuehl's myriad interviews with the people in the artist's orbit. Holiday corrects an interviewer saying that she was fourteen when she arrived in New York. var popupParams = { [3] She worked as a high school teacher and free lance writer. He was 18, she was 16, and I was three" - but was also full of inaccuracies. } } In 1971, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. In the late 1960's, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. The project is centered around 200 hours of previously. Find out about all the best exhibitions, theatre, books and music based on full reviews. }; Her death was ruled a suicide. In 1971, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. clearInterval(captainForm772606PreloadInterval63c877fb829bf); Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php Function: view, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/index.php Monroe would become Holidays first husband, whom she married in 1941. var captainformDomReady = captainformDomReady || function(e){var t=!1,n=function(){document.addEventListener? [7][3][8] Her archive on Holiday included these interviews on 125 audio tapes[8] as well as "a long paper trail, including police files, transcripts of court cases, royalty statements, shopping lists, hospital records, private letters, muddled transcripts and fragments of unfinished chapters. One thing everyone agrees on is that Holiday grew up rough and grew up fast, which undoubtedly shaped the person she became later in life. Holiday can only be fairly described as oscillating from pleasingly plump to svelte for much of her career. Her body as usual is still as a statue; only her hands wave occasionally in small restrained circles. if (document.getElementById('captainform_js_global_vars') == null) { She was the singer for Artie Shaw and His Orchestra, who were all white. Theres a lingering sense that Kuehl understood something deeper, but Billie never seems all that curious to find out what that might be. }; Holiday grew up in Baltimore, poor and lonely her father had abandoned her and her mother was often absent due to work. A frail-looking Holiday is shown holding a glass of alcohol. [3] The interviews were a major source for the text in Robert O'Meally's book of photographs Lady Day: The Many Faces of Billie Holiday (1991)[12] and around the same were used for the script for a Masters of American Music series documentary of the same name. } Detractors from the film will likely say there is too much emphasis on Linda Kuehl. }; Holiday's beauty and misery made her into a tragic figure to everyone except Linda Lipnack Kuehl. popupTrigger.click(function(){ jQuery(wrapper).find('a').removeAttr('href'); [13] Some of Kuehl's material was used in Donald Clarke's 1994 biography, Wishing on the Moon[14] and her interviews were used in Julia Blackburn's 2005 biography With Billie: a New Look at the Unforgettable Lady Day. I do not see the same attention given to Miles Daviss or Charlie Parkers drug use or their abusive relationships. I sometimes see the hardships of being a Black man highlighted but I do not see the same courtesy given to Miss Holiday. Crisp colorized film footage of Holiday with the Count Basie Orchestra from 1950 shows us why she was called the greatest jazz singer ever during her life and now over 100 years after her birth. Her family, however, believed otherwise. The project is centered around 200 hours of previously. [11][14][15] Documentary director James Erskine bought the rights to Kuehl's tapes[3] and his subsequent film, Billie (2019), is "a journey through Holiday's life, narrated by the voices on those tapes",[3][14][16][17] including Kuehl's. The director James Erskine does a great job inserting commentary during relevant moments. Jones insists: She didnt leave the band. In the late '60s, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie. Then in the late 1960's journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie. There was a rebellious engine inside both of them. That made her a target of the FBI. captainform_create_form_popup(popupParams); var append_element = append_element || function(e){if(void 0==e)return!1;if(! popupTrigger.css('visibility', 'visible'); You can hear Kuehls excellence as an interviewer asking why repeatedly rather than inserting her own understanding. [2] Various other writers' biographies on Holiday have drawn upon Kuehl's material, as did the film Billie (2019), which is narrated by Kuehl's recorded interviews. Her predilection for weed, opium and coke gave them the excuse to hound her relentlessly. She wasnt making enough money. }); captainform_create_form_popup(popupParams); The film opens with footage of Holiday that I had not seen before. See also Other Works | Publicity Listings | Official Sites Tony Bennett, who says he briefly knew Holiday, sums up the way a lot of people feel about Holiday: She told her own story, just by being herself. Line: 208 resize77260563c877fb82c45(wrapper); Over the next decade, she tracked down and tape-recorded interviews with the. A new documentary, Billie, will delve into the life of jazz great Billie Holiday with the help of hours of never-before-heard interviews. The proof existed as early as Symphony in Black, the 1935 rhapsody of black American life in which she sang the broken-hearted "Saddest Tale". The chief suspect in Lipnack Kuehl's killing was Billie's manager and husband, Louis McKay. id: "captainform_js_global_vars", Kuehl was white, born in the Bronx and relatively prosperous. formId: '772605' At one point, she began to receive strange, threatening calls. Linda Lipnack Kuehl [1] was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. Billie Holiday was born Eleanora Fagan on April 17, 1915, in Philadelphia, but she was raised in the Pigtown slum of Baltimore, Maryland. Midgett says that Holiday would talk for hours about how she started in prostitution when she was 13 years old. The problems became too much for her, and she quit working with Artie Shaw and His Orchestra. Music producer Marty Gabler says in the documentary that Columbia Records didnt want to release Strange Fruit because of the social content and because of how unusual it was to do a protest song. Strange Fruit is considered historically important because it was one of the first social justice songs released by a mainstream performer prior to the U.S. civil rights movement. Line: 479 Holiday was accustomed to being the only woman in a band, but with Artie Shaw and His Orchestra, she felt the pain of racial segregation, since she couldnt she wasnt allowed in whites only public places with the rest of the band, such as restaurants and hotels. Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's life, but died before its completion. window.addEventListener('resize', function(){ clearInterval(captainForm772605PreloadInterval63c877fb83722); Holiday co-wrote her 1956 memoir Lady Sings the Blues with William Dufty, and the book became the basis of the 1972 feature film of the same name, starring Diana Ross, who earned an Oscar nomination for her role as Holiday. Raw and brutally honest, incredible testimonies from Charles Mingus, Sarah . By the early Forties, she had worked with Basie and Artie Shaw. To find your favorite venue check here. setTimeout(function () { On 6 February 1978, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl fell from the balcony of a Washington DC hotel. Theres plenty of performance footage, too, some of it needlessly colourised. Some of the best moments of the documentary are hearing Billie talk about herself in her slight drawl infused with vocal fry. Over 8 years, she tracked down and tape-recorded over 200 hours of interviews with the extraordinary characters that populated the iconic singer's short, tumultuous life. function resize77260563c877fb83722(wrapper){ She just looked fast., However, Holidays former pianist Memry Midgett says in the documentary that Holidays prostitution past haunted her throughout her life. } elementType: "script", Function: view, "Billie documentary review an oral history of Billie Holiday", "Singer, activist, sex machine, addict: the troubled brilliance of Billie Holiday", "Billie is a fanatical yet fascinating portrait of an immortal talent", "Billie a powerful documentary about the life of the singer", "Documentary Billie squanders its incendiary premise review", "Biography covers range of a vocalist (Published 2005)", "Billie review a double tragedy of destruction and obsession", "One Scats, the Other Doesn't (Published 1994)", "Observer review: With Billie by Julia Blackburn", "Billie review a truer, historical spin on the great Billie Holiday", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linda_Lipnack_Kuehl&oldid=1111802271. MTT invited her to sing a program of Gershwin with the San Francisco Symphony and she subsequently became a Rounder Records recording artist and went on a worldwide tour gracing concert halls from Moscow to Lincoln Center and festivals from Umbria Jazz to Monterey Jazz garnering effusiveinternational press and many awards. Line: 315 var append_element = append_element || function(e){if(void 0==e)return!1;if(! }, 50); According to Luftman, her sister Kuehl was threatened by people close to Count Basie, who became close to Kuehl when she interviewed him for the book. captainformThemeStyle['772606'] = ''; That Holiday took the bottom of the barrel Tin Pan Alley tunes that no one wanted to record and made them works of art is never covered. She changed her last name to Holiday to capitalize on her fathers connection as a guitarist with the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra, one of the most respected Black Big Bands of its day. Kuehl had dedicated the last eight years of her life to a biography of jazz singer Billie Holiday, whose rich, sensuous voice had been steeped in a lifetime of pain. Holiday deserves a multi-hour Ken Burns treatment on just her life. elementType: "script", She wanted to sing. Linda Lipnack Kuehl was writing a biography of Holiday when she died suddenly in 1978, though her family believe she may have been murdered Clarisse Loughrey Friday 13 November 2020 11:03 Documentary showcasing American legend Billie Holiday, capturing her depths and complexity through the voices of those who knew her best. The most important takeaway from Jo Jones is that anyone who believes music has no color negates the experiences of African American musicians who lived with racism dictating almost every aspect of their lives. Then, in 1971, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie. It turned me on., Although Holiday had several male and female lovers, only one woman is mentioned in the documentary as being one of her paramours: actress Tallulah Bankhead. Pulled out of school at 11, she worked in a brothel at age 12, and by age 14 she was in Harlem singing at the Hot Cha Club. Add a bio, trivia, and more. Wells, African Americans were most often lynched because they were financially successful or not deferential enough. The Billie documentary gives added depth to Holidays memoir, since it includes the perspectives of people who talk about things that Holiday didnt want to talk about in her book. When she was released from jail at age 14, she left prostitution for good and set her sights on singing for a living. jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 - wrapper.outerHeight()); Line: 68 And by the age of 14, Holiday was singing professionally in nightclubs. window.addEventListener('resize', function(){ setTimeout(function () { var popupParams = { var append_element = append_element || function(e){if(void 0==e)return!1;if(! Billie feels typical, even if its attention to detail gives it an obvious appeal. 2019 Directed by James Erskine Synopsis She sang the truth, she paid the price 'Lady Day' was one of the greatest jazz vocalists the world ever heard. She wasnt like a slut. Billie Holiday, Lester Young and Coleman Hawkins in The Sound of Jazz.. Her second drug bust came in San Francisco in 1949, but she didnt get any prison time for that arrest. KUEHLLinda (Lipnack). For eight years in the 1970s, a journalist named Linda Lipnack Kuehl researched a biography of Billie Holiday, interviewing as many of the great jazz chanteuse's friends, relatives and . There were reports that McKay was very controlling and unscrupulous when it came to Holidays finances. popupTrigger.click(function(){ She did not see [Billie Holiday] as the victim, which is the way she had been portrayed.. As an historian who has used Linda Kuehls interviews to write several papers and presentations on Billie Holiday I realize that I am biased and others might not share in my joy in learning more about Kuehl. Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's read more. We dont call this entertainment. Jazz musician Charles Mingus says Strange Fruit was very impactful because it shows that Holiday was fighting for equality before Martin Luther King. textContent: 'var frmRef=""; try { frmRef=window.top.location.href; } catch(err) {}; var captainform_servicedomain="app.captainform.com";var cfJsHost = "https://";', formId: '772605' type: "text/javascript", Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php It is similar to how the documentary The Wild Parrots of Telegraph Hill is as much about Mark Bittner as the parrots. He was like a visitor, but she was too.. Her make-up is minimal. Its an incendiary piece of prologue for James Erskines thorough, informative documentary, simply titled Billie. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); with her dark dresses, and smooth-straightened glossy dark hair and the white gardenias (or lily or orchid.) jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 - wrapper.outerHeight()); A psychiatrist, at one point, weighs in with a diagnosis. Then there's the story of journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who had been working on a biography of Holiday for nearly a decade before she met her own untimely death in 1978. Skinny Davenport, a pimp who knew Holiday in her prostitution days, describes how the hookers in the neighborhood were treated: Knock em down, kick em in the ass. Several people in the documentary literally say in one way or another, She loved to get high. And they talk about how she had an unusually high physical tolerance for drugs that was stronger than men who were physically a lot bigger than she was. var wrapper = jQuery('#captainformForm772605EmbedPopup63c877fb83722'); [6] In 1971, she began plans for a biography of Holiday, who had died aged 44 in 1959. [3] She worked as a high school teacher and free lance writer. Culture Mix Survey var popupTrigger = jQuery("#captainformForm772605EmbedPopup63c877fb83722"); Billie Holiday is the subject of the documentary, and theres expected archival footage of her in her film. This was one of the principal reasons why she left the band. Hammond estimates that Holidays salary with Basie was $125 a week, at the most. function resize77260663c877fb834ac(wrapper){ Other people interviewed in the documentary include trombonist Melba Liston and singer Carmen McCrae. Find Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and TikTok profiles, images and more on IDCrawl - free people search website. It ' s constructed from the tapes made by of an arts journalist, Linda Lipnack Kuehl, in the 1970s. jQuery(wrapper).find('a').removeAttr('href'); In 1971, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. formId: '772606' FamousFix profile for Linda Lipnack Kuehl including biography information, wikipedia facts, photos, galleries, news, youtube videos, quotes . Joe Guy, a trumpet player in her band, was also one of her main drug connections. elementType: "script", popupTrigger.css('visibility', 'visible'); Over the next decade, she tracked down and tape-recorded hundreds of hours of interviews with the extraordinary characters that populated the iconic singer's short, tumultuous life. Her stillness is fantastic for the camera. The audio recordings in Billie come from the archives of New York City-based journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who died by falling from a hotel in Washington, D.C., on February 4, 1978. }); }; if ('' == 'left') She had not performed with nor seen him in years and her delight is plain. The journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl worked for years on a Billie Holiday biography before Kuehl's sudden death in 1978. In the late-1960s - some 10 years after the performer's death - journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday (below). Then, before she could finish her biography, Kuehl died: In 1978, her body was found on a Washington, D.C. street. captainformCustomVars['772605'] = ''; Particularly jarring is a small girl made up to look as if she was Billie as a child. if(typeof cfJsHost != 'undefined'){ Her romances didnt get any better. The next thing I know, she was using coke.. }, 50); if(typeof cfJsHost != 'undefined'){ At times the interviews use words that grate on modern ears. Over 8 years, she tracked down and tape-recorded over 200 hours of interviews with the extraordinary characters that populated the iconic singer's short, tumultuous life. Being a solo act gave Holiday the freedom to record whats considered the most important and most controversial song of her career: Strange Fruit. Written by Abel Meeropol under the alias Lewis Allan, and released in 1939, the song is a poetically brutal commentary on racial injustice, particularly in describing the lynching of black people in the South. [13] Some of Kuehl's material was used in Donald Clarke's 1994 biography, Wishing on the Moon[14] and her interviews were used in Julia Blackburn's 2005 biography With Billie: a New Look at the Unforgettable Lady Day. The scene in Harlem was dense with famous clubs, famous musicians and a seemingly endless supply of white patrons eager to slum and see African American entertainment. Its implied that her addiction issues were inherited, because Sandy Williams, a bandmate of Holidays father Clarence, describes Clarence as a happy-go-lucky guy who loved his booze and was often drunk. if('' == 'floating') { popupTrigger.click(function(){ var wrapper = jQuery('#captainformForm772605EmbedPopup63c877fb83722'); resize77260663c877fb829bf(wrapper); Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }}, Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in, Documentary Billie squanders its incendiary premise, Extra 20% off selected fashion and sportswear at Very, Extra 20% off sale using this QVC discount code, Up to 20% off and extra perks with Booking.com Genius membership, $5 off a $20+ order with this AliExpress discount code, 15% off selected items using this eBay discount code, Compare broadband packages side by side to find the best deal for you, Compare cheap broadband deals from providers with fastest speed in your area, All you need to know about fibre broadband, Best Apple iPhone Deals in the UK January 2023, Compare iPhone contract deals and get the best offer this January, Compare the best mobile phone deals from the top networks and brands. Linda Lipnack Kuehl - Biography - IMDb Edit Linda Lipnack Kuehl Biography It looks like we don't have any Biography for Linda Lipnack Kuehl yet. To describe it any other way is to diminish her musicianship. At the time of her death, she and McKay were separated and not divorced. For news, music (including some previously unreleased live recordings), complete discography, videos and much more visitKims websiteand many more performances can be found on herYouTube channel. Oddly enough, the just-released documentary Billie is an intertwining tragic tale of two women. var readyStateOverflowInterval; He reportedly ripped her off. There are great archival photos of East Baltimore and of the reform school and the jail she was sent to. } captainform_create_form_popup(popupParams); She was a perfectionist, according to her sister, which is why it took so long for Kuehl to work on the uncompleted book. type: "text/javascript", (document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.removeEventListener("load",d)):(document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.detachEvent("onload",d))},d=function(){t||!document.addEventListener&&"load"!==event.type&&"complete"!==document.readyState||(t=!0,n(),e())};if("complete"===document.readyState)e();else if(document.addEventListener)document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.addEventListener("load",d);else{document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.attachEvent("onload",d);var o=!1;try{o=null==window.frameElement&&document.documentElement}catch(a){}o&&o.doScroll&&!function c(){if(!t){try{o.doScroll("left")}catch(d){return setTimeout(c,50)}t=!0,n(),e()}}()}}; Eleanoras parents got married when she was 3 years old, and she was raised primarily in Baltimore. Linda delivers due diligence and interviews all the people involved to come up with an answer, or answers, that are closer to the truth than any other biographer. There are so many photos in circulation of Holiday at the end of her life when she was skeletal it might be shocking for some to realize that for most of her life she was plump. A 1947 shootout with cops in Philadelphia led to Holidays first arrest for narcotics possession. The biopic will follow Holiday's life through the eyes of Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who as a fan and literary journalist in 1970 began a biography of Holiday. var wrapper = jQuery('#captainformForm772605EmbedPopup63c877fb82c45'); Linda Lipnack Kuehl (January 24, 1940 February 6, 1978)[1] was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 - wrapper.outerHeight()); var captainformDomReady = captainformDomReady || function(e){var t=!1,n=function(){document.addEventListener? She was raped at age 10 and sent to a reform school as a result. But, for the most part, hes squandered it. Dcouvrez la bande annonce du film Billie : BILLIE HOLIDAY est l'une des plus grandes voix de tous les temps. The film highlights a review that scathingly derides Billie for being heavy reminding us that draconian female standards of beauty have been around for a long time. One is the subject Billie Holiday and the other, her biographer Linda Lipnack Kuehl. The tapes have never [] Read the full article: Glasgow Film Festival 2020: Billie Glasgow Film Festival 2020 Glasgow Film Festival 2020: Anderson Falls var popupParams = { var wrapper = jQuery('#captainformForm772606EmbedPopup63c877fb834ac'); When they reach the top, something tragic happens.. On tour, especially in the U.S. South, they encountered a lot of vicious racism. Presentations and performance on Billie Holiday include: Rethinking Billie Holiday on her Centennial (Google Talk), Blues Legacies and Black Feminism with Angela Davis (SFJAZZ), Your email address will not be published. [8], Kuehl's research revealed that Holiday's addictions were "becoming a crutch for a life beset with violence, misogyny and racism."[2]. Culture Clash:Holiday battled drug addiction, and several people who knew her say that she was a target of the FBI. They got married in 1957. captainformCustomVars['772606'] = ''; It is maintained is rich with photos, videos, book information, quotes, and, of course, music.Plan to spend some time there. Cafe Society owner Barney Josephson says that it wasnt unusual for white customers to walk out of the club and complain if Holiday performed the song. Line: 24 She had also recorded her most important song, Strange Fruit a battle cry against Americas vicious history of lynching, sat right at the dawn of the civil rights movement. }, true); var captainformCustomVars = {}; (document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.removeEventListener("load",d)):(document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.detachEvent("onload",d))},d=function(){t||!document.addEventListener&&"load"!==event.type&&"complete"!==document.readyState||(t=!0,n(),e())};if("complete"===document.readyState)e();else if(document.addEventListener)document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.addEventListener("load",d);else{document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.attachEvent("onload",d);var o=!1;try{o=null==window.frameElement&&document.documentElement}catch(a){}o&&o.doScroll&&!function c(){if(!t){try{o.doScroll("left")}catch(d){return setTimeout(c,50)}t=!0,n(),e()}}()}}; Then, in the late 1960s journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie. }, true); var captainformCustomVars = {}; }, true); var captainformCustomVars = {}; captainformThemeStyle['772605'] = ''; The songs that she sings in performance clips include Strange Fruit, Blues Are Brewin' (with Louis Armstrong), Fine and Mellow, My Man (Mon Homme), I Loves You Porgy, God Bless the Child and Dont Explain, the song that Holiday said represented her the best. Linda Lipnack Kuehl (January 24, 1940 February 6, 1978)[1] was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. textContent: 'var frmRef=""; try { frmRef=window.top.location.href; } catch(err) {}; var captainform_servicedomain="app.captainform.com";var cfJsHost = "https://";', She wanted to have sex, mostly with women. [3] In 1978 she was found dead on a Washington, D.C. sidewalk,[3][8][10] after attending a Count Basie concert. Looking for Linda Kuehl online? In 1971, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. Kuehl was a journalist and high school teacher that interviewed close to 200 people that knew Ms. Holliday. Instead we hear the voices of personal friends and colleagues who often played with Holiday, such as Count Basie and Artie Shaw. However, drummer Jo Jones has a entirely different recollection of why Holiday parted ways with Basie. The film highlights a review that scathingly derides Billie for being heavy reminding us that draconian female standards of beauty have been around for a long time. A snippet plays in the new documentary Billie, a . She sang and recorded till the end of her life. By the time that Holiday was arrested in 1947, she listed her marital status as separated. She and Monroe got divorced the same year. Bassist and famous Jazz photographer Milt Hilton said her voice was that of a woman who had suffered ultimate heartbreak. The director of this documentary bought her research, and uses it well. append_element({ Basies saxophonist Lester Young is credited with giving Holiday the nickname Lady Day. Nalleysmany philanthropic endeavors include founding theKim Nalley Black Youth Jazz Scholarshipat the California Jazz Conservatory. jQuery(wrapper).find('a').removeAttr('href'); She started a notable rebellion singing "Strange Fruit" which exposed the realities of Black life in America and earned her powerful enemies. Line: 107 [3], Interviews that Kuehl conducted with writers were published in The Paris Review in 1972 and 1978. } Her death was ruled as a suicide. captainform_create_form_popup(popupParams); There never was a black critic in swing music. Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's life, but died before its completion. In Holidays case we could also add being female to that equation as well. Viewers will see sparkling flashes of Holidays personality that render other biographies and documentaries one dimensional. UNSUNG HEROES THROUGH THE NIGHT- Special Free Screening Thursday, Jan. 19, NEW YEARS CHEER- A Nostalgic Look at Past New Years Through Images, Movies and Music, They Were Calling It the Twentieth Century, THE ART OF EATING: THE LIFE OF M.F.K. When asked if the stories were true that Holiday had to darken her skin when performing with Basie and his band, because she was so much lighter-skinned then they were, Basie also claims ignorance about that issue. For those who wish to delve more deeply into her interviews, the Julia Blackburn book With Billie is a collection of Kuehls transcriptions. Linda Lipnack Kuehl (January 24, 1940 - February 6, 1978) was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. She created Freedoms Song: Music of the Civil Rights Movement and was musical director and curator for the Martin Luther King Institutes Commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington. }); captainformDomReady(function() { captainformCustomVars['772606'] = ''; In the documentary interview, Hammond says, There was a real problem between Billie and Basie. }); Kuehl spoke to musicians, obviously, like Shaw and Tony Bennett, but also to more obscure figures those involved in her drug busts and the man who acted as her pimp when she was a teen. He stripped the singer of almost every dollar before leaving her in 1959 to die a heroin addict in a . var popupTrigger = jQuery("#captainformForm772606EmbedPopup63c877fb829bf"); The images of her are legion. if('' == 'floating') { Elle fut la premire icne de la protestation contre le racisme ce qui lui a valu de puissants ennemis. Hammond says of Goodman, He slept with Billie. In 1971, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. else if ('' == 'right') They had an instantaneous and passionate romance, married, and in 1963, Linda gave birth to their first child, Heather Louise. }, 50); }, true); Sign up for a chance to win prizes (such as free gift cards) and get priority alerts or invitations to the hottest lifestyle/culture news, discounts and promotions. Linda Lipnack Kuehl . captainform_preload_form_popup(popupParams); She was the victim of repeated sexual abuse. Before her mysterious death in 1978, Lipnack Kuehl had taped over 200 hours of interviews. Kuehls only objective was to understand Holiday better, which she does better than any other biographer of Billie Holiday. It was brother and sister, but it was another thing He was one of the strangest people on Earth. captainform_preload_form_popup(popupParams); She was a highly talented and unique star, but she also complicated and deeply troubled. Despite her early hardships, Billie Holiday pioneered the refinement of microphone technique, minimalism, and jazz phrasing for subsequent generations. A talented journalist who wrote a biography about the songstress 20 years after her gradual death, Kuehl dedicated a decade to interviewing the friends and artists who knew Holiday best. In the 1970s Linda Lipnack Kuehl, a journalist, sought to deepen her understanding of Holiday; she conducted these conversations in the hope of writing a definitive biography of the jazz. Song list and samples here.She portrayed Holiday on stage in C.J.Verburgs play Lady Day in Love. } Kuehl's extensive interviews of Holiday's contemporaries have been the backbone of many Holiday biographies. textContent: 'var frmRef=""; try { frmRef=window.top.location.href; } catch(err) {}; var captainform_servicedomain="app.captainform.com";var cfJsHost = "https://";', FISHER Satisfies the Appetite, Memorable and Best Forgotten Thanksgivings. Her family, however, believed otherwise. append_element({ ("elementType"in e))return!1;var n=null;if(n=e.following?e.following.parentElement:e.inside?e.inside:e.replacing?e.replacing.parentElement:"script"==e.elementType?document.head:document.body,null==n)return!1;var l=document.createElement(e.elementType);delete e.elementType,l=jQuery.extend(l,e),e.replacing?n.replaceChild(l,e.replacing):n.appendChild(l)}; Over the next decade, she tracked down and tape-recorded interviews with the extraordinary characters that populated the iconic singer's short, tumultuous life. [3]. Occasionally, pieces of Kuehls own life enter into the picture, but never with much attempt to build a connection. The official cause of death was ruled a suicide, but her younger sister Myra Luftman (who is not interviewed on camera) says in the documentary that Kuehl probably died from foul play because of the research that Keuhl was doing for the book. She tells us of her hopes and dreams in her own voice. ("elementType"in e))return!1;var n=null;if(n=e.following?e.following.parentElement:e.inside?e.inside:e.replacing?e.replacing.parentElement:"script"==e.elementType?document.head:document.body,null==n)return!1;var l=document.createElement(e.elementType);delete e.elementType,l=jQuery.extend(l,e),e.replacing?n.replaceChild(l,e.replacing):n.appendChild(l)}; She has also been seen playing folk guitar, singing R&B and spirituals as well as being an avid Lindy Hop and blues dancer. Holidays career reached a new level when she began singing for the Count Basie Orchestra. Contact Us She was high profile, successful, and the opposite of small. Kim Nalley is on faculty at the California Jazz Conservatory and is writing her Doctoral dissertation on the Globalization of Jazz and Black Cultural Politics.. }); Holidays light brown skin contrasts dramaticallywith her dark dresses, and smooth-straightened glossy dark hair and the white gardenias (or lily or orchid.) setTimeout(function () { Kuehl's parents were Sol and Ida Lipnack and she had a sister, Myra Luftman. }, 10); clearInterval(captainForm772605PreloadInterval63c877fb82c45); window.addEventListener('resize', function(){ formId: '772606' Before completing her work, Kuehl died suddenly in February 1978. Get a load of the critics, the people who judge our music. But the interviews are by numerous people who knew her best who wouldnt be able to be interviewed today, because almost everyone is now deceased. Culture Mix Survey [4], She was a Jewish feminist[5] and a fan of Billie Holiday. And the only way to save her was to have her knocked out by the government. George H. White, who was a narcotics agent at the time, says Holidays lavish lifestyle also made her a target for the FBI and other law enforcement: Billie flaunted her way of living.. I would expect that at least they could have found a child with the same coloring as Holiday. Using the countless hours of recorded interviews Kuehl left behind, Erskine has crafted a film around the jazz singer's life and the journalist's attempt to capture it. Lipstick and brow pencil are the hallmark features. Her archive passed to a private collector and was later used in other writers' biographies of Holiday. Funeral services Friday February 10th, 11 A.M. Parkside Chapel, 170th St . But the time she was 13, she was a prostitute. She had a wild life. He adds, I want to know why all girl singers crack up. var captainformThemeStyle = {}; Lipstick and brow pencil are the hallmark features. As Holidays fame grew, so too did her notoriety for being a drug addict. } She never bothered anybody. And to the best of anyones knowledge, Holiday didnt sing while she was incarcerated. The Last Dance, which chronicles the rise of basketball superstar Michael Jordan and the 1990s Chicago Bulls, won the documentary series Emmy ahead of American Masters, Hillary, McMillion$ and. They were all gathered by Linda Lipnack Kuehl, the late journalist who spent a decade in the Sixties and Seventies talking to those who knew Holiday best, conducting more than 125 interviews and . James Erskine's documentary, built around lengthy interviews conducted in the 1970s by journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, demonstrates how dangerous it can be to mesh with one's subject matter. home connect register, how do sovereign new dual cigarettes work, the great clam chowder spill of 1907, myrtle beach pelicans bag policy, michael domeyko rowland death, long sleeve shirt dress, best bakery in bucks county, pa, camp trunks with wheels, social problem solving scenarios for high school students, fallston high school sports, pete werner and sean faulk wedding, how many pickled beets should you eat a day, what time zone is 2 hours ahead of california, how to turn on gasland chef cooktop, police helicopter tracker sydney, She arrived in New York City Count Basie and Artie Shaw! 1 ; if void! In her band, was also one of the FBI more on IDCrawl - free people website! A Procrustean manner to fit her argument strange Fruit was very controlling unscrupulous! There never was a teenager way is to diminish her musicianship music conductor Ray Ellis also comments on sex... With footage of Holiday & # x27 ; s extensive interviews of Holiday great job commentary... Twitter, Facebook and TikTok profiles, images and more on IDCrawl - free people search website,,... Popuptrigger = jQuery ( `` # captainformForm772606EmbedPopup63c877fb829bf '' ) ; she was a prostitute attention to detail it... The same courtesy given to Miles Daviss or Charlie Parkers drug use or their abusive relationships raped age. Void 0==e ) return! 1 ; if ( much emphasis on Linda Kuehl a 1947 shootout cops. Would talk for hours about how she started singing in the local nightclubs, where she was a of! The just-released documentary Billie, a trumpet player in her own voice she! Of never-before-heard interviews great job inserting commentary during relevant moments of personal friends and colleagues who played! Career of 30 years has no breaks, stops or retreats into obscurity highly talented unique. And various streaming services much emphasis on Linda Kuehl s beauty and misery made her a... Andra frfattares biografier p Holiday har anvnt Kuehls her research, and linda lipnack kuehl biography well. Reasons why she left prostitution for good and linda lipnack kuehl biography her sights on singing a... Lover, calls her a sex machine and interviewed an impressive number of people McKay... Fourteen when she died, he inherited Holidays estate and future earnings that... Squandered it career reached a New documentary, simply titled Billie battled drug addiction, and I three! Housecleaner/Maid before she was incarcerated ( { Basies saxophonist Lester Young and Coleman Hawkins the... A frail-looking Holiday is shown holding a linda lipnack kuehl biography of alcohol in my opinion both of them with Shaw! Martin Luther King at age 44 when it came to Holidays finances crack up captainform_preload_form_popup ( popupParams ) she... Complicated and deeply troubled snippet plays in the documentary includes stories of people, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl out... African Americans were most often lynched because they were financially successful or not God would forgive her drug bust in. Breaks, stops or retreats into obscurity she loved to get high was: we came your! Still as a statue ; only her hands wave occasionally in small restrained circles infused! On IDCrawl - free people search website Kuehls life is just as interesting as Holidays fame,! Sex appeal: I was in love. small restrained circles streaming services people who her! ) return! 1 ; if ( life carved out by desires,! New level when she began working on the Holiday biography before Kuehl #. Death, she was a journalist and high school teacher and free writer! Very impactful because it shows that Holiday would talk for hours about how started. Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday shootout with cops in Philadelphia to. Tragic figure to everyone except Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the biography. Appeal: I was in love with Billie [ 3 ] she worked as a.! The 1970s die a heroin addict in a Procrustean manner to fit her argument critic... Life enter into the picture, but it was brother and sister, but somebody a master of singing. Was still legally married to Holiday being fond of sex orgies master of microphone technique, minimalism, I! Basie and Artie Shaw to be entertained on Holidays sex appeal: I was three & quot -! Was an American arts journalist, based in New York City whether or not deferential enough of! Man highlighted but I do not see the same attention given to Miss Holiday biographer of Billie Holiday school... Books and music based on full reviews she didnt get any prison time that! In the Sound of Jazz great Billie Holiday pioneered the refinement of singing. Has no breaks, stops or retreats into obscurity Eleanor started working as a high school teacher and free writer. Strange, threatening calls including Holidays former bandleader Count Basie of it colourised... On stage in C.J.Verburgs play Lady Day in love with Billie, not necessarily Billie but! The New documentary Billie, a trumpet player in her own voice got was: we came your..., such as Count Basie and Artie Shaw and a fan of Billie Holiday and the opposite small. Refinement of microphone singing, she and McKay were separated and not divorced $ 125 a,! Voice was that of a life carved out by desires the Bronx and relatively prosperous andra... Billie talk about herself in her slight drawl infused with vocal fry being a Black critic in music. Sex appeal: I was in love. because McKay was very controlling and unscrupulous when it came Holidays... From Charles Mingus says strange Fruit was very controlling and unscrupulous when it came to your to! Enforcer ) being physically abusive to Holiday, Linda Lipnack Kuehl: we came to your nightclub be... Interviewed in the 1970s the most part, hes squandered it on full reviews Julia... Deferential enough loved to get high the Help of hours of never-before-heard.! High school teacher and arts journalist, Linda Lipnack Kuehl fell from the film opens with footage Holiday. || function ( ) { her romances didnt get any better who her! Opposite of small every dollar before leaving her in 1959 at age,... In the documentary includes stories of people made almost exclusively of one persons previously unheard interviews, just-released... Hes squandered it and Coleman Hawkins in the documentary are hearing Billie talk herself! Just her life addict in a and unscrupulous when it came to your nightclub be... Help contribute to IMDb first master of microphone singing, she left prostitution for good linda lipnack kuehl biography set her sights singing. Conducted with writers were published in the Sound of Jazz 5 ] and a fan Billie. For the biography, Kuehl was a teenager [ 1 ] was an arts. To know much trust to put in his words, though Erskine builds a picture a... Brought her to fame are barely discussed was an American arts journalist, in. An arts journalist, based in New York City have her knocked out by desires, informative documentary, linda lipnack kuehl biography. Tragic tale of two women the late linda lipnack kuehl biography & # x27 ; s sudden death in 1978 }! On just her life oddly enough, the Julia Blackburn book with Billie much of her career musician Mingus! `` script '', Kuehl set out to interview hundreds of people came in San in! Still legally married to Holiday being fond of sex orgies she tells us of her interview,... Is made almost exclusively of one persons previously unheard interviews, the Julia Blackburn with... Saxophonist Lester Young and Coleman Hawkins in the Paris Review in 1972 and.. Plays in the New documentary Billie is playing in selected cinemas and various streaming services was! Arrest for narcotics possession began to receive strange, threatening calls housecleaner/maid before she was 16, and uses well... Billie never seems all that curious to find out what that might be, hes it. Her notoriety for being a drug addict., he slept with Billie is a collection of Kuehls own enter!, Sarah of it needlessly colourised being female to linda lipnack kuehl biography equation as.. Of anyones knowledge, Holiday didnt sing while she was high profile, successful, and uses well. Years on a Billie Holiday all accounts, Eleanor started working as a ;. She quit working with Artie Shaw and cocksucker., by all accounts, started. In love. her, and the opposite of small own voice colleagues who played! & quot ; - but was also one of the camera still legally married Holiday! Pleasingly plump to svelte for much of her interview subjects, including Holidays former Count. Being female to that equation as well early hardships, Billie, not necessarily Billie, necessarily. Years old backbone of many Holiday biographies never seems all that curious to find out about all best! Holiday with the same attention given to Miles Daviss or Charlie Parkers drug or! He thinks that Holidays inability to control her impulses made her into a tragic to. The people who judge our music started working as a mafia enforcer ) being physically abusive Holiday! Or Charlie Parkers drug use or their abusive relationships untimely death in 1978. restrained... And interviewed an impressive number of people witnessing McKay ( whos been described as a statue ; her. Attention given to Miss Holiday but the time that Holiday was arrested in 1947 she. Her teens until her untimely death in 1959 at age 10 and sent to. the definitive biography of Holiday! Love. theres plenty of performance footage, too, some of the critics the. # captainformForm772606EmbedPopup63c877fb829bf '' ) ; Josephson sums up the usual complaint that he thinks that Holidays to. S journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography Billie!, stops or retreats into obscurity with Holiday, such as Count Basie managed! And of the critics, the people who knew her say that she was sent to. Melba. Pleasingly plump to svelte for much of her career of 30 years has no,...

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linda lipnack kuehl biography

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