Between May 1999 and Election Day 2000, two Florida secretaries of state, While the Bush campaign opposed the Gore campaign's requests for manual recounts in four heavily Democratic counties, they quietly accepted manual recounts from four Republican-leaning counties. Fewer than 600 votes separated the candidates, and that margin appeared to be narrowing. a. won the popular vote. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Unlike Biden, Gore only had one pathway to land a spot in the Oval Office, as the race all came down to Floridas then-21electoral votes. Gore, as Bill Clintons vice president for eight years, was the clear favourite in the primary to win the Democratic nomination. USA Today, 11 May 2001. By the time the networks switched Florida to Bush, the Texan had enough Electoral College support to be the projected winner. The recount was in progress on December 9 when the United States Supreme Court, by a 5 to 4 vote (Justices Stevens, Souter, Ginsburg and Breyer dissenting), granted Bush's emergency plea for a stay of the Florida Supreme Court recount ruling, stopping the incomplete recount. Florida Attorney General Robert Butterworth in his advisory opinion to county canvassing boards wrote:[60]. America in the Bush Years - Learning tools & flashcards, for free | Quizlet Conservative writer Andrew Sullivan in a contemporaneous article:[61]. As the country awaited the results, lawyers from both parties swarmed the Sunshine State, with Gores team asking for a hand recount. For those with memories going back four decades, all this was no accident. Trained investigators examined 175,010 ballots provided by local election officials. Ultimately, it came down to just 537 votes out of six million cast. Due to the narrow margin of the original vote count, Florida Election Code 102.141 mandated a statewide machine recount,[5] which began the day after the election. Florida, a swing state, had a major recount dispute that took center stage in the election. It was instead a painful reminder of the days when the battle for the ballot was, literally, a life-and-death matter. [2] That deadline arrived two hours after the release of the Court's decision. Brady, Henry E.; Collier, David (2004). two-coder general agreement for punch card ballots. Because Clinton had been such a popular president, Gore had no difficulty securing the Democratic nomination, though he sought to distance himself from the Monica Lewinsky scandal and Clintons impeachment trial. "[53], The ballot had been redesigned earlier that year by Theresa LePore (Supervisor of Elections and member of the Democratic Party). His Democratic opponent, Al Gore, officially conceded on December 13 and stated in a televised address, While I strongly disagree with the courts decision, I accept it.. a) helping the poor b) writing about slavery c) her Abolitionist newspaper d) running the underground railroad, what was fredrick dounglass best known for? First of all, this is a completely different election from the one 20 years ago, Goretold NBC News, saying that Biden has multiple pathways to secure his victory over Trump. In such case, only the write-in vote is void." Students also viewed. About 3:00 am Gore called a stunned Bush to retract his concession. Celebrations began in Democratic headquarters everywhere. Disputes erupted over the accuracy and reliability of election technology in the state, with confusion over butterfly ballots (ballots that have names on both sides), punch card voting machines, and hanging chads (punch card ballots that were only partially punched). Great Britain,France,Germany,Russia,Italy,Japan, Explain five reason why self examination is important. George W. Bush received fewer popular votes than Albert Gore Jr., but received a majority of electoral votes. Direct link to Jeff Kelman's post How long would the recoun, Posted 7 years ago. What followed was a five-week war over the ballots, the rules, the law and the courts. This immediately reduced the Bush margin from 537 to 154 (537215168 is 154). In one of the most controversial decisions that the Supreme Court concluded, the case ended up with a 5 to 4 ruling for Bush on Dec. 12, 2000, a move that puzzled reporters as some said they ruled in favor of Bush, while others said the same about Gore. Of these 4842 excluded ballots, 4513 had been set aside by the canvassing board for later inspection by a court (which never happened). ", "Irish-American Republicans - Our Achievements", "Miami Mayor Denies Gore Urged Him to Publicly Support Recount", "Vote-swapping Web sites are legal, appeals court (finally) says", "Nader's Traders vs. State Regulators: Examining the Controversy over Internet Vote Swapping in the 2000 Presidential Election", "Florida Supreme Court Stays Certification of Florida Presidential Ballots; Counties Counting Overseas Absentee Ballots", "Text: Bush Campaign Adviser James A. Baker III", "Text: Gore Campaign Chairman William Daley", "The Butterfly Did It: The Aberrant Vote for Buchanan in Palm Beach County, Florida", "Buchanan camp: Bush claims are "nonsense", "THE 2000 ELECTIONS: THE PALM BEACH BALLOT; Florida Democrats Say Ballot's Design Hurt Gore", "PALM BEACH COUNTY CANVASSING BOARD v. HARRIS", "Palm Beach County Canvassing Board v. Harris", "SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF OF THE PALM BEACH COUNTY CANVASSING BOARD, FOLLOWING REMAND FROM THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES", "The Lawyers' Role in Selecting the President: A Complete Legal History of the 2000 Election", "Did Illegal Overseas Absentee Ballots Decide the 2000 U.S. Presidential Election? County custom standard: what each individual county canvassing board considered a vote, in regard to both undervotes and overvotes. History Flashback: How The 2000 Election Results Were Fought - YouTube That's a load of high-profile, high-value races. Who really won Bush-Gore election? | CNN Politics [23], Political commentator and author Jeff Greenfield observed that the Republican operatives in Florida talked and acted like combat platoon sergeants in what one called "switchblade time", the biggest political fight of the century. The four in the minority had been nominated by three presidents: Republicans Gerald R. Ford and George H.W. It also remarks that there were variations between examiners and that election officials often did not provide the same number of undervotes as were counted on Election Day. The review's findings were reported in the media during the week after November 12, 2001, by the organizations that funded the recount: Associated Press, CNN, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, The Washington Post, St. Petersburg Times, The Palm Beach Post and Tribune Publishing, which included the Los Angeles Times, South Florida Sun-Sentinel, Orlando Sentinel and Chicago Tribune. "Statutes & Constitution :View Statutes: Online Sunshine", "Bush leads Gore by 327 votes in Florida recount, Associated Press reports", "A State Legislature Cannot Appoint Its Preferred Slate of Electors to Override the Will of the People After the Election", "Gore concedes presidential race after the fight of his life", "The Butterfly Ballot: Anatomy of a Disaster", "Florida's flawed "voter-cleansing" program", "Do Voting Rights Notification Laws Increase Ex-Felon Turnout? On election night in November, television news networks initially declared that Gore had won Florida, despite several polls open in Republican-leaning districts, with voters still casting their ballots. Seven of the nine justices saw constitutional problems with the Equal Protection Clause of the United States Constitution in the Florida Supreme Court's plan for recounting ballots, citing differing vote-counting standards from county to county and the lack of a single judicial officer to oversee the recount. No. Their predictions came not long after the official closing time for voting in the state, when relatively few votes had actually been counted. What good and Ideas came from china ? What Can This Tell Us About the 2020 Presidential Race? To some, voting is a right that should be guaranteed regardless of any incompetence, error, failure, or irresponsibility on the part of the voter. Once the closeness of the election in Florida was clear, both the Bush and Gore campaigns organized themselves for the ensuing legal process. Gore appealed that decision to the Florida Supreme Court. [4] According to The Palm Beach Post, "State lawmakers decided to weed out felons and other ineligible voters in 1998 after a Miami mayoral election was overturned because votes had been cast by the convicted and the dead. State and Wire Reports, "State voter rolls: Election official finds more than 50,000 felons, 18,000 dead registered", recounting Florida's presidential ballots, 2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida, List of 2000 United States presidential electors, How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century, Voting Irregularities in Florida During the 2000 Presidential Election, "The Jeb Bush formula: How the staunch conservative learned to talk moderate and win", "THE 2000 CAMPAIGN: THE AD CAMPAIGN; In Sign Florida Is Now in Play, Bush Increases Buying There", "Did the Jewish Vote Cost Gore the Election? That decision was announced on live worldwide television by the Florida Supreme Court's spokesman Craig Waters, the Court's public information officer. An elector from the District of Columbia "cast a blank ballot", effectively abstaining, so DC cast only 2 of its 3 electoral votes for a candidate for both President and Vice President. It would surely be accepted by the reviewing authority, which was the U.S. Senate, where Republicans were in control. Based on the review of these ballots, their results indicated that Bush would have won if certain recounting methods had been used (including the one favored by Gore at the time of the Supreme Court decision), but that Gore might have won under other standards and scenarios. Gore, like 2016 Democratic presidential nomineeHillary Clinton, won the popular vote and eventually lost the Electoral College vote in a brutal defeat against Bush. More than 20% of ballots in black precincts of Duval County were rejected because of votes for president on each page. ^2 2 The final decision was based on just a few hundred votes in Florida. A January 2001 review by the Palm Beach Post of those "set-aside" ballots determined that 4318 were "unambiguous" valid votes.

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