The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. On 9 May 1936 Dire Dawa was occupied by Italian troops coming from Harar, after Somali troops from Djibouti had prevented looting during the period of interregnum. It is Ethiopia's second largest city with 384 000 inhabitants and with the rapid urban growth witnessed in the city, Dire Dawa's urban population is expected to grow by nearly 50 percent by the year 2015. Dire Dawa is the . 3.5 Goals . Chapter 17. This project aims to betterunderstand the dynamics of rural to urban migrationand the ways in which this phenomenon impacts the social and infrastructural fabric of these cities.It is conducted within the framework of the Research and Evidence Facility on Migrationin the Horn of Africa, supported by the EU Trust Fund. 4.5 Goals . ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL HEALTH BUREAU (ESHBU) SOMALI, Dire Dawa +251-7752022 +251-7754047 +251-7754738. PMC Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). Dire Dawa administration has nine urban and 38 rural kebeles. 3,531 5,028 3 Benishangul-Gumuz 868 408 2,127 4 Dire Dawa 180 36 5,000 5 Gambela 298 147 2,027 6 Harari 113 28 4,036 7 Oromia 31,334 . . The above map is based on satellite images taken on July 2004. Looking for cheap flights to Dire Dawa? A city administration has a mayor whom members of the city council elected. The next day, the first train under Italian control left Addis Ababa: it brought Italy's 46th Infantry Regiment and finally closed the pincers of the two Italian invasion forces. About 200 people were reported dead, thousands were displaced and there was extensive damage to homes and markets especially along the Dechatu River. In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. According to Central Statistical Agency 34 in 2013, the total population of the administration was 405,444 of which 263,827 were urban population, and Adult is 52% out of the urban population. 31 (2011)10. In spite of this, the production of vegetables varies from cultivating a few . There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. 1.5 Goals . Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies So 'Over 2.5 Goals' means you win if there are 3 or more, but loses if there are 2 goals or fewer. This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. The Administration has replaced the 76 individuals with new officials and also made reshuffle of 23 former officials. [9] This was due to the ongoing clashes between the OLF and IGLF and prevented any further escalation. In September 1916 the fleeing troops of Lij Iyasu took hold of the town. (Calverton: Macro International, 2008), Diredawa Administration Charter Proclamation No. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. The 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia established the regions based on ethno-linguistic territories. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L., Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation, map 3, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Tigray_Region&oldid=1081964176, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with self-published sources from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 April 2022, at 17:34. In addition to the nine federal states within the country, there are two federal-level city administrations in Addis Ababa and Dire Dava.[3]. [1] Oromia Region Zones of Ethiopia List of districts by zone [ edit] Arsi Zone [ edit] Aminya Aseko Asella Town Bale Gasegar Batu Dugda Chole Digelu fi Tijo Diksis Dodota Enkelo Wabe Gololcha Guna Hetosa Jeju There are 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, as well as various kinds of fruits and vegetables. Kebeles of Dire Dawa City Administration, Eastern Ethiopia Mulugeta Girma PhD student at Punjabi University of India, ,Department of Marketing Management, Dire Dawa However, some people are hesitant to take the vaccine. 7 reviews. In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. Bookshelf The number of zones varies, but most regions have around six to twelve zones. The largest region Oromia has over 20 zones, and the two smallest regions have none. By 1902 the Ethiopian government, anticipating the future economic importance of Dire Dawa, had already transferred the customs station for trade with the Red Sea from Gildessa to Dire Dawa.[19]. 2Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Haramaya University, P.O.Box: 138, Dire Dawa, Haramaya, Ethiopia. More information on the Administrators and Mayors can be found on the World Statesman page here Categories Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). Rainfall and Temperature Variation Study in Rural Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration of Ethiopia variability of temperature and precipitation as well as the frequency and severity of. Satellite map. The Lower Awash sub-basin (part of this study area) flood hazard and risk using GIS and Remote Sensing technique has not been explored, according . Dire Dawa (Amharic: , Harari: , lit. The region has two rain seasons; that is, a small rain season from March to April, and a more pronounced rain season that extends from July to August. After the battle of Maeso, the governmental troops from Addis Ababa re-established a regular administration. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. There are also urban woredas, which are not included. Mobility patterns reveal a relatively high propension to move (1.8 daily trips per inhabitants). eCollection 2019. Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. Trip.com's flight searching technology helps you grab the cheapest flight tickets from Riga to Dire Dawa without the hassle! The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8C or 91.0F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0C or 66.2F. [23], The Ethiopian Revolution affected the city in many ways. Riverine kebeles Dollo Ado and Bokolmanyo woredas Liban Zone, Somali Regional State: May 7 - 10, 2020 . Between 2018 and 2020, as part of a reform aimed to deepen and strengthen decentralisation, woredas were reorganised, and new boundaries established. [5], Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results, Map of Somali Region at Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency of Ethiopia, Beyond Clannishness and Colonialism: Understanding political disorder in Ethiopia's Somali Region, 1991-2004, "Breaking News: New Districts, Zones and Regions Approved at Session 2, 5th Session", "Harawo Region of Somali Regional State of Ethiopia Is On Its Way! Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration Nigussie Abdissa Dire Dawa University . By feddyaroundtheglobe. The subdivisions of Somali have been changed several times, often due to local clan groups claiming their own woreda,[4] and the boundary between the Somali and Oromia Regions is disputed, leading to ambiguity over the status of border areas. Compare & book one-way or return flight tickets from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. The cement factory was also later nationalized. The Dire Dawa Airport offers flights to and from the city. It is found at a road distance of 515 km from Addis Ababa. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. On the other hand, Molla Mengistu argued that there was a little need for urbanization, since it contradicts the existing self sufficient peasantry life style. [29] The Issa subclan of the Dir make up a significant number of urban and rural Dire Dawa, whereas a sizeable portion of the Gadabuursi subclan of the Dir mainly reside in the rural areas to the east of the chartered city state. It was officially known by its Italian spelling Dire Daua during the occupation. In Ethiopia, the woredas comprise three main organs: a council, an executive and a judicial. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows), Bekele, Shiferaw (1989). Please check your download folder. Both the Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front and the Oromo Liberation Front claimed the city. Dire Dawa, city, east-central Ethiopia, located on the eastern edge of the East African Rift Valley, 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Harer. Affectionately called ye dire lij (sons [and daughters] of Dire Dawa), residents of the city are considered to be welcoming, progressive, laid back and sociable. The urban residents of the administrative council number 173,188 while its rural residents 78,676. The UN called Dire Dawa " an impressively planned city" that since the early 1960s witnessed a booming economy, largely thanks to the railway. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. It is divided into nine urban kebeles and 21 rural kebeles. There have been reports . 2019 Jul 5;11(3):704. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i3.704. FOIA This research found that there was biomass yield statistically signi cance difference at (P<0.01) among [22] In 1931, the Bank of Ethiopia opened its first branch in the city[23] and, a generation later, the writer C.F. The population here grew to 3,000, while that of the whole town numbered 20,000. 22. That is 100% (5) of the extension workers from the purposively selected Kebeles are considered for group . Beneficiaries: Number of Beneficiaries: 18,500 people Direct Beneficiaries: 5,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households). The original failed company was rerganized as the joint-government Franco-Ethiopian Railway in 1908 and, after a period of financial negotiation and recapitalization, construction began anew, linking the city with the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa in 1917. The hotel is ready to accommodate a variety of guests, ranging from the business traveller to large family. Background: [25] As for other towns, the Italians conceived a "piano regolatore" for the construction of an Italian town in Dire Dawa. It was besieged in the Battle of Dire Dawa by the Somali troops till November 1977, when the Ethiopians, Cubans and Russians under General Vasiliy Petrov took the offensive and pushed the Somalis back. The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. It owes its foundation to a technical problem: when it became impossible to lay the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway via Harar because of the steep access to the town, Emperor Menelik II accepted (in a later dated 5 November 1896) that the first part of the line might finish at a village at the foot of the mountains, which should be named Addis Harar ("New Harrar"). Dire Dawa is known for its cosmopolitan character due to its high level of cultural diversity. Kebeles are accountable to their woreda councils and are typically responsible for providing basic education, primary health care, agriculture, water, and rural roads. Dire Dawa City Administration Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. Rey described the city as the most "advanced" urban center in the area, with good roads, electric lights, and piped water.[24]. There are some cities which are set up as "special zones", such as Bahir Dar Special Zone in the Amhara Region. 'Place of Remedy';[6] Somali: Diridhaba, meaning"where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", Arabic: [7][8]) is a city in eastern Ethiopia near the Oromia and Somali Region border and one of two chartered cities in Ethiopia (the other being Addis Ababa, the capital). On Dire Dawa Map, you can view all states, regions, cities, towns, districts, avenues, streets and popular centers' satellite, sketch and terrain maps. Although blamed for other isolated incidents, this was the latest bombing inside Ethiopia for which the OLF claimed responsibility. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). The infrastructure was ameliorated and several industrial plants were established. Zones are divided into woredas (districts). The Italians constructed several new buildings in Dire Dawa, especially for the administration and the Fascist party. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. Find best cheap flight deals from Riga to Dire Dawa today! The flood in Ethiopia, including this research region, devastated many locations, and there are numerous reports of damages. Methods: Led by the Dire Dawa city administration police, the security command post involves the national defense force and the federal police and it will be responsible to patrol all the nine Kebeles of the chartered city & will have four different division s, according to the mayor. Dire Dawa currently does Boundaries were sometimes redrawn and the number of provinces varied across time. Dire Dawa is served by a station on the Addis AbabaDjibouti Railway, which is located 10km northwest of the city centre close to the town of Melka Jebdu. The food security situation is reportedly deteriorated in the 4-drought affected clusters in Dire Dawa rural areas. In fact, there is great variation among the kebeles2 and among households within the same kebele. Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Riga to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. [29], The city was flooded in August 2006 when both the Dechatu River and the Gorro River overflowed their banks. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. Addissinia Hotel features 58 comfortable rooms with 1 restaurant, 1 Cafe, 2 bars & conference room. Dire Dawa is the capital city of the administrative council, lays in the eastern part of the country, geographically, it is bounded by latitudes 9o 27' 3"9o 49' 54" N and longitudes 41o 38' 6"42o 19' 17"E . John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008, Paton D. Disaster Preparedness: A Social-Cognitive Perspective. After the 1995 Constitution, the terms "province" and "awrajja" were dropped in favor of the terms "region" and "zone". Aspects of the History of Dire Dawa (1902-1936), Imbert-Vier, S. (2011). The site is secure. Gurgura woreda. Selected Kebeles of Dire Dawa Districts Eastern Ethiopia 1 1 12Yimer Muktar, . The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. Floods are fairly common during the JuneSeptember rainy season; over 200 people in the region had been killed by flooding in 2005 that did millions of dollars in damage. That same year, the Railroad Workers Syndicate of Dire Dawa, a labor union, was formed for welfare purposes. U.S.A.: Mosby Elsevier; 2006, pp.79-101, 164-174, Hogan D et al. Ethiopia's Largest Cities Map. Show prices. [23], Dire Dawa again played a role in the Ethio-Somali War of 1977/78. The projected population for 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. Results: In a related development, the Dire Dawa Administration Council has also conducted its 4th extraordinary meeting and appointed new officials, including a speaker of the house, according to the state broadcaster ETV. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda - Gurgura woreda. The City has two unique urban quarters having practical and . You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. Ten new officials were appointed pending fresh elections. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. . The fourth branch in the CMC area goes online this month. 2015). [45] Values for other reported common indicators of the standard of living for Dire Dawa as of 2005[update] include the following: 11.4% of the inhabitants fall into the lowest wealth quintile; adult literacy for men is 76.6% and for women 53%; and the civic infant mortality rate is 71 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, which is less than the nationwide average of 77; at least half of these deaths occurred in the infants first month of life.[46]. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of nine urban and thirty-eight rural kebeles. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda Gurgura woreda. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. Due to the high-water shortage in the city, the people used to store rain water for use. 025 111 7706. Dire Dawa University Dire Dawa, 1362 Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Coordinate: 9.6214099258, 41.8412977555 Phone: +251251118682 (www.ddu.edu.et) 21. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. These non-structural measures (the major ones) entailed: establishment of committees recruited from residents and training them to raise awareness among communities on emergency preparedness; some residents made changes to their own houses (retrofitted) and put sandbags around their houses to temporarily protect the flooding; establishment of communication channels between communities to alarm each other in the event of flood disaster; and reforestation of the already deforested mountainous areas surrounding the town. Badoglio and Graziani celebrated their meeting on the railway station of Dire Dawa. An American diplomat named R.P. In August 1976, the entire leadership of the local branch of the teachers' union was sacked for alleged anti-revolutionary activities. Disaster Medicine; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007, pp.140-157, Glanz K., Rimer B K., Viswanath K., Orleans C.T. Those located in kebeles where there is already a HC or PH will be merged with the HC or PH and become a unit in the facility. Key words: [1][self-published source] As smaller towns had been growing, they had started providing a larger range of services, such as markets and even banks, that encouraged locals to travel there rather than to their formal woreda centre. In terms of religion, Dire Dawa is a Muslim majority city (70.9 per cent), followed by Orthodox Christians (25.6 per cent), Protestants (2.8 per cent), Catholics (0.4 per cent) and others (0.3 per cent). Selamu Tadele Final Research Paper[1] - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. The mean annual temperature of Dire Dawa is about 25.9 C or 78.6 F. Bet on Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema with Paddy Power and browse the latest betting odds on a wide range of markets. This is the smallest administrative division. 5.5 Goals . Dire Dawa developed into two settlements separated by the Dechatu River, which was dry for most of the year and became a torrent only when it rained. Dire Dawa has 6 hospitals, 15 health centers, and higher than 40 health posts. It lies at the intersection of roads from Addis Ababa, Harer, and Djibouti and has an airport. They are at the neighbourhood level and are the primary contact for most citizens living in Ethiopia. During the assessment mission, good land preparation and cultivated land have . Author TM designed the study, performed the statistical analysis, wrote the protocol and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. Disclaimer. Page 1 Introduction Background of the Study Ethiopia has a variety of vegetable crops grown in dierent agro ecological zones produced through commercial as well as small farmers both as a source of income as well as food. [17] The other part of the town, southeast of the river, concentrated around the market and was inhabited mainly by Ethiopian, Somali and a few Arab traders. In addition, in Kebele-05, where one Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) was operating on flood hazards prevention and mitigation program, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken by the communities. The main branch is in Addis Ababa while the second branch is in Dire Dawa and the third branch is around Lebu. Find great 2023 Dire Dawa flight deals now! The current metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2023 is 465,000, a 4.49% increase from 2022. In 1909 the French Capuchin Mission settled in Dire Dawa. The findings of focus group discussions showed that the local government in collaboration with the federal government built the flood protection dams in areas where flood hazards have been thought to be repeatedly wreaking havoc, specifically after the flood disaster of the year 2006. In: StatPearls [Internet]. General Graziani's units, advancing from Harar, reached the city's barbed-wire fence on 6 May 1936, the day after the occupation of Addis Ababa and Emperor Haile Selassie's flight along the railroad to Djibouti and Palestine. Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) disease outbreak reported in Southern Region. Map of the 88 districts of Tigray as of January 2020 This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. [30], Dire Dawa moved out of federal administration to become a chartered city in 2004 after the federal parliament approved the city charter in proclamation 416/2004. [42], Traditionally the Nole Oromo clan used the area as grazing land, and farming in the Laga Harre district. [41] The religion with the most believers in Dire Dawa is Islam with 50.9%, 45.6% are Ethiopian Orthodox, 2.8% Protestant, and 0.4% Catholic. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. In the course of construction of flood protection dams, ensuring communities' involvement is needed; and at the same time undertaking comprehensive non-structural emergency preparedness measures in all Kebeles is highly recommended. Kebeles:- Adada, Bioawale and Bekehalo. Upload your CV and apply to the latest Job vacancies in Dire Dawa. According to Central Statistical Agency , the total population of the Dire Dawa administration is estimated to be 507,000 in 2020. Iskabadaa Woredas, if Kebeles try to leave Oromia there will be 2018 level conflict, Oromo regional government won't allow it to happen the administration is natural, by this I mean it actually cares about the land and the people. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda - Gurgura woreda. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. At the time of this proclamation, there were 1,260 kebeles in 315 towns. Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. [32], Currently, there are plans to revitalize the city. The present-day town of Dire Dawa (311km by rail from Djibouti), however, is of very recent origin. This is a list of the districts (woredas or aanaas) in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia, according to the Central Statistical Agency. Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema Odds . [19], Following the restoration of the empire in 1941, Dire Dawa was among the early provincial towns to have its own soccer league. Meanwhile, currently the number of population in the area is reportedly increasing at a higher rate. Dire Dawa is the capital city of the administrative council. doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. [29], On 24 June 2002, a small explosive was detonated at the headquarters of the Ethiopian Railway Commission in Dire Dawa. 'Kebeles'. [27] According to Gebru Tareke, the success of the Ethiopian Army in holding Dire Dawa (1718 August 1977) against the Somali Army was decisive in winning the Ogaden War.

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