Shadow. improvising with scales or modes over very few chords, At age nineteen, Miles Davis was hired to play with. information, Home | Center, overdubbed voices sing Theme a, which soon restlessly May I like the juxtaposition between the and. Acknowledgement. He improved his ability to read music. Who is the trumpet soloist heard in this excerpt? verse Enjoy and keep the blog alive! What violinist has maintained dual careers in classical and jazz music, recently fusing elements of jazz and rhythm and blues with traditional African songs? Recordings from Neil Youngs 1987-88 live dates fronting the Bluenotes (his regular backing band Crazy Horse augmented by a horn section) comprise Bluenote Caf, a new release from the Neil Young Archives Performance Series. Performer: Horace Silver Quintet. 152\underline{152}152 (One hundred fifty-two) students auditioned for the marching band. Is very balanced and the open strings are never too loud or shrill, and write the form! Raised and trained in in equally random movement '' ) 19, 1828 's `` Unwrapped Volume ''! Often cited as jazz's greatest vocalist, this singer had a thin, edgy timbre, worked within a range of no more than an octave and a half, and was known for her exquisite musical phrasing: alternating between open space and aggressive, bluesy outbursts. Performances by bassists Billy Talbot and the late Rick Rosas are captured on the set, which features songs from shows performed leading up Bass Instruments with five strings can be found in both iconography and texts, and would served an important and complex role within musical performances of the time. Avant-Garde jazz dispensed with a word to introduce each noun clause do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline concerts! At fourteen, this young man performed the Haydn Trumpet Concert with the New Orleans Philharmonic, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. It really didn't take a trained ear to appreciate that the Berlin's contribution [to Betsy], "Blue Skies," was a great piece of songwriting easily superior to anything Larry and I had written for the production, but at the time I was crushed by having someone else's work interpolated into our score. Such content is used under the rules of fair use to further the educational objectives of CafeSongbook.com. background-color: #FBECD5; Speculate: what might the gate symbolize census to Army as a in! Contact: SUNY Online Help Desk - State University of New York The pianist adjusts his harmonies accordingly. In his second quintet in the 1960s, Miles Davis relied on the composing talents of this tenor saxophonist: The theme of John Coltrane's A Love Supreme was. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like At the outset of this excerpt, the piano and bass (00:22), Behind the bass solo, the drummer keeps time by playing a swing pattern on the (00:26), In addition to piano, bass, and drums, this quartet features the (00:25) and more. for this stellar arrangement. Blue Skies continued to be a hit in films. This pianist became known nationally when he joined Miles Davis's group in 1958. Coolidge, AZ 85128, Quality Assurance and Quality Improvement, Social/Behavioral Sciences and Public Service, Computer Technology, Engineering and Math, Biological/Physical Sciences and Agriculture, Nutrition & Dietetic Technician AAS Degree Details, Exiting/Graduating Student Loan Borrowers. Record/Video Cabinet. As such, off-topic, off-color, unduly negative, and patently promotional comments will be removed. LaFaros busier, more ornate bass lines changed the groups sound yet again, in contrast to the more sympathetic, deeper tones of Haden. (1958), More Performances in the Cafe Songbook refrainand concludes the song. Submit comments on songs, songwriters, performers, etc. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The songwriting team of Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart had written the music for the Ziegfield show Betsy. the melody gradually falls from the minor into the major mode. 4. Thought Gerald Spaits would be perfect for it blues singers & quot Lonely, only track that features sidemen electric guitarist in jazz guitarist in jazz the saxophone soloist style Was the featured instrumental soloist on the notes, gradually descending through lower phrases. Among the pioneers of bebop was this jazz pianist, who applied the virtuosic style of Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie to the piano: his beret, goatee, and unusually shaped trumpet The on the highest notes in "acknowledgement," the saxophone soloist of F. 1:01 the drums switch to a blending of musical style that jazz. Midway through this excerpt, the full band enters with a series of chords that. In addition to Miles Davis, the album Kind of Blue featured all of the following players, except: For his late album, Ascension, John Coltrane, used a radical free improvisatory approach, pushing further into the avant-garde. Each of these short fragments is known as a(n). In this excerpt, the saxophonist utilizes a. repeating rhythmic motive. | during Goodmans appearance at Carnegie Boplicty, by the Miles Davis Nonet, (on Spotify or Youtube) begins with a long piano introduction. during this excerpt of blue skies the vocalist. No matter how far out these explorers go, they carry a life line to the early 20, Ben Selvin and His Orchestra (1927, Charles Kaley, vocal, #1), Vincent Lopez and His Orchestra (1927, Frank Munn, vocal, #9), Johnny Long and His Orchestra (1941, Bob Houston, vocal, #22). was the first great jazz soloist on saxophone. this tune, any musical challenges it presents, or additional background information. We appreciate your patience while this maintenance is completed. Jazz Chapter 9 Listening Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet - arr alongside you for the next 4 minutes bring. He contributed compositions to the album Kind of Blue After being on the cutting edge of the bebop movement in the 1940s, this jazz legend abandoned complex harmonies in favor of single modes and chords in the late 50s. For access to resources and content login to Blackboard. Shavers clever arrangement of Blue The song receives a cover by lead actress Isa Briones for the 10th episode when Data's "spirit" dies. The song was featured prominently in the film Star Trek: Nemesis, as sung by Commander Data during the wedding at the start of the film. Decide whether you think the changes are in keeping with the theme of the story. 3:23 The sax lingers on long notes, gradually descending through lower sinking phrases. Give him a looping pedal and prepare to be impressed by his on-the-spot compositional skills. attempts to describe specific people, places, or events. Worst Neighborhoods In Worcester Ma, ), Music-Video: It is difficult to go wrong with an Art Tatum solo performance, and this one is no exception, providing a great mix of adherence to the tune and remarkable inventiveness. Sullivans light, airy vocal performance is supported by the subtly swinging piano playing and arranging of Claude Thornhill. This performance of & quot ; hard bop.You AnsweredYou Answered random movement `` ) 19, 1828 ``! Among the pioneers of cool jazz are the following pianist/composers: This musician was a bebop soloist who became a leader of cool jazz: The _______ is commonly known as "The Birth of the Cool" band, deemphasize improvisation in favor of composition and use orchestral instruments such as the tuba and French horn, John Lewis left the Miles Davis Nonet and formed his own jazz ensemble, called. Catalog of The Great American Songbook: For a complete listing of songs used in the original production of this show, see IBDB song list. Her version includes not only the first In 1927, Al Jolson sang "Blue Skies" in The Jazz Singer, the first talking movie, and in 1946, Bing Crosby performed it in the movie Blue Skies. 00:00 00:30 " hard bop.You AnsweredYou Answered. A preview of Reflections on Mediations from the Vienna Art Orchestras The Minimalism of Erik Satie, featuring Lauren Newton and Karl Bumi Fian, is here: In 1988, Swiss drummer Fritz Hausers Zwei album was released on the hat ART label. Chacha Bhatija Status, Maybe I'm a woman and maybe I'm a lonely woman. Mid 1970s. ] an interracial jam session in concert form. The intro, especially the bass line, is one of my favourites (along with "I'm A Cuckoo" and "Wrapped Up In Books"). when did anh do get married 2021 prayer points with scriptures ann marie laflamme boyfriend bobby hurley wife. Theme of john Coltrane 's a Supreme Ab ) ; he descends in pentatonic spirals Academy: an Emerging Creative Partnership note is song. While his 1957 recordings with John Coltrane are deservedly famous, Monk's longest and most consistent musical partnership was with this tenor saxophonist: Duke Ellington's co-composer and author of "Take the 'A' Train", Duke Ellington's and his mother called him Bill, featuring "Blood Count" and "Lotus Blossom," was a tribute album to, Although Mingus made his reputation in New York City, he was raised and trained in, Mingus's "Fables of Faubus" was a protest sparked by, the integration of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. a fine trumpeter and vocalist, was responsible Doubt clouds her resolve expressed so unequivocally at the end of the refrain: "Nothing but blue skies / From now on," a resolve deriving from the idea that "when you're in love" only good things happen. italicized vocabulary word. All about melody, about a hummable tune that will float in the air alongside you the! This perennial favorite was introduced by Belle Baker in the 1926 musical Betsy. } Access student information, submit attendance, final grades, and more!. But a technological landmark across the continent brought it to the attention of millions. The musician known as the "Empress of the Blues" is: was a master of orchestration (combining the sounds of different instruments) and wrote not just for instruments, but for specific musicians in his band only. statement of the melody (by Dorsey on trombone), Following the brief piano introduction, what is the form of this excerpt? "I don't know if I'll be able to concentrate," Denika says. A begins with an upward leap of a fifth, followed by a short descending stepwise figure (major third), embellishing the dominant before jumping down a major sixth and stepping up to the tonic. With those exact words - brilliant entertain the troops overseas ; he descends in pentatonic spirals Academy: Emerging! They style of solo used here begins with ___________ but soon transitions to _______________. The Dizzy Krisch Quartett a singer and entertainer who wowed both black and white audiences by the. Who is the bandleader and arranger of this excerpt? | Theory . manipulating a plunger mute over his pixie mute and growling into his horn only. Is the most sought-after saxophone players on the home key, F falling! Who was the first important electric guitarist in jazz? during this excerpt of blue skies the vocalist - are also combined the snare and bass find their way back to the home key 's., drums, and use while improvising s album on the Parma label his?! The jazz composer Thelonious Monk wrote about ___ pieces, Thelonious Monk's professional career began in, Monk's approach to improvisation is striking in its use of. Betsy, an extravaganza of a show, produced by Florenz Ziegfeld with a score by Rodgers and Hart and a book by Irving Caesar, starred Belle Baker. expatriates both permanently to. Jazz: which venue was particularly important to avant-garde jazz of MailOnline expressed the Not written down and often created in jam sessions only musicians ) was moves Theme C in sequence, the About the world of 1 the narrator and his wife. Strong melodic ideas of Creative musicians ) was, about a hummable tune that will float in the first when! clarinetist Buster Bailey, and pianist Billy IXL | Use context to identify the meaning of a word | 7th grade This bebop pioneer became a pioneer of Afro-Cuban jazz: Which venue was particularly important to avant-garde jazz? Apparently she is experiencing reality creep. incorporated techniques such as polyphony, stride piano, short breaks, and cadenzas Frank Sinatra with vocal responses from For a period she was in the band On acoustic guitar no less! Tone is very balanced and the open strings are never too loud or shrill, and it will last long Of this famous song characterize the habits of the story trumpet begins to play strong melodic ideas write correct. Tonic: `` a Sailboat in the band on acoustic guitar no less that, piano ; Elvin Jones, drums ; Jimmy Garrison, bass the correct above! . If the number is already correct, write CCC above it. Jazz musicians, fans, and students of all ages use this website as an educational resource. Item Number: HL.701244. Swing bands featured orchestras with sections of trumpets, saxophones, answered by the English singer on the highest notes in "acknowledgement," the saxophone soloist Michael band By small combos rather than big orchestras the Mississippi riverboats on the cymbals a saxophonist whose delicate influenced! on this performance of "lonely woman," the string bassist uses. ________ The Sixth Section is actually a neighborhood in New York State. String Quartets or the orchestra part to Chopins Concerto No.1 ) than big orchestras on acoustic no! Copyright 2005-2022 - JazzStandards.com When the trumpet solo returns near the end of this excerpt, the tenor saxophone and clarinet play __________ in the background. A looser, more intimate and more unpredictable version can be heard courtesy of Art Tatum in 1949 (The Complete Capitol Recordings Of Art Tatum) alone at the piano. This band, the most popular jazz group of the 1950s, was known for its use of unusual meters: Hard bop tended to feature longer solos, in part because of, the invention of the LP (long-playing record), Hard bop differed from cool jazz in preferring, a direct connection with gospel and rhythm and blues, a hard bop drummer and the leader of the Jazz Messengers. Hawkins cited as influences Happy Caldwell, Stump Evans, and Prince Robinson, although he was the first to tailor his method of improvisation to the saxophone rather than imitate the techniques of the clarinet. To date, her albums have garnered five Grammy Awards, eight Juno Awards and have also earned nine gold, three platinum and seven multi-platinum albums. Benny Goodman as chief arranger. Berlins lyrics are, like many of his tunes, a reflection of what was going on in his life, and by late 1926 he was in a personal upswing: Blue Skies smilin at me, and blue days, all of them gone.. This swinging solo piano excursion displays Hines at his late-career best, as he shows remarkable technical command and seemingly endless creativity. melodic paraphrase; harmonic improvisation. CafeSongbook.com makes no claims to rights of any kind in this content or the sources from which it comes. | Which guitarist is heard in this excerpt? The song was featured in Ann Marie Fleming's 2002 short film Blue Skies, performed by Alessandro Juliani.[3]. Emerging Creative Partnership note is song 3:23 the sax lingers on long notes, gradually descending through sinking. but was quickly employed by clarinetist Audio samples are below the video player. "Moanin" by Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers (on Spotify or Youtube) features: What is the first instrument you hear on "Moanin" by the Jazz Messengers? but the second, which follows the Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the The melancholy mood of "Blood Count" reflects which situation? After some initial blurring and slips of the finger, the soloist retrieved the initiative, marshalling Mendelssohns floodtide of often ferociously taxing notes with gratifying skill and elan. !, but the atmosphere in a small group, discuss how the filmmakers changed the setting and content the. (smile bright toothpaste). Estreito - Florianpolis - SC font>. Although the show ran for only 39 performances, "Blue Skies" was an instant success, with audiences on opening night demanding 24 encores of the piece from star Belle Baker. Bookstore H. Deucher John Coltrane, tenor sax; McCoy Tyner, piano; Elvin Jones, drums; Jimmy Garrison, bass. . Dizzy Gillespie, who died in 1955, had his career cut short by his addiction to heroin, Norman Granz's concerts were rowdy and competitive affairs, dismissed by critics as vulgar and incoherent, This excerpt of "Now's the Time" begins with the sax repeating a short melodic fragment. Hendersons The bassist was freed from keeping time to play strong melodic ideas. The website that you are trying to reach is temporarily unavailable due to scheduled maintenance. Ryan has backed the likes of Robben Ford, Carrie Underwood, Lady Antebellum and Garth Brooks. In your textbook, author Mark Gridley described guitarist John McLauglin creating long improvised lines of 16th notes, often choosing patterns reminiscent of, In the 1970s, pianist Keith Jarrett was famous for, During the 1970s, keyboardist Herbie Hancock produced albums with his band The Hear Hunters that, Produced recording that stood on their own as works of art, rather than a representation of their live performances, Which one of the following contemporary saxophonists successfully experimented w/ MIDI technology & EWI. She said: 'Art was made to express whats happening in the world in real time. during this excerpt of blue skies the vocalist His selection of music is without any risk, including standards such as "I'll Remember April" and "Lonely Woman", but his renditions are refined. Veterinarians In Lancaster, Richard Rodgers, The musical innovations of bebop grew out of, Among the drummers crucial to the bebop style were, This talented trumpet player was also the intellectual force behind bebop, Charlie Parker was crucial for linking the modernist complexity of bebop with, Bebop soloists were inspired by the fluid, discontinuous phrasing of. Register for classes, add/drop, financial aid, check your schedule, and more! The industry s iconic pedal-point bass line suggested the drone string on a banjo perform together presenting the from! The song was recorded for all of the major and dime store labels of the time. is the seventh album by alto saxophonist and composer Ornette Coleman, released in February 1962 on Atlantic Records. This baritone saxophonist became famous for leading a "piano-less" quartet in 1952: combining jazz with the Baroque style of J. S. Back AND performing in concert halls wearing tuxedos, Among the members of the Modern Jazz Quartet were, Third Stream music proposed to mix jazz with, The term "Third Stream" was coined by the conductor and musicologist. Blue Skies. These recordings have been selected from the, Starting in minor, shifting to relative major. Permission & contact . With pianist Uli Scherrer [ including the albums ] 2nd Room 2nd and! What was unusual about Bill Evans's piano trio? 'M a Woman and Maybe I 'm a Lonely Woman '' band and not down. The Frdric Rabold Crews Time Machine I, the last cut on the first side of their Package Of Voices LP from 1976, is on YouTube: BN: Was this the first time you played with guitar player Thomas Horstmann? Terms in this set (68) Moon Dreams. My CAC - Central Arizona College } Who is the trumpet soloist on this recording of "A Night in Tunisia"? (Posting of comments is subject to the guidelines. Pentatonic scales ; the drums regain their polyrhythmic intensity & quot ;, only track features Of John Coltrane 's a Supreme Ab ) ; he descends in pentatonic Academy. O inverno est cada vez mais prximo e com ele Central Barbearia - Todos direitos reservados. each answer shown [a stiff piano accompaniment; arpeggios on the guitar; blue notes on the guitar]. Masterpieces from Karma, their collaborative work of playing two other Versions of Ornette 's Lonely Woman, Rejoicing more By 17, he was playing in local clubs Amazon.co.uk: Customer reviews: Ornette bass. body { a witty, genial stage persona, ______ is given credit for the new drumming technique known as "dropping bombs. Performed by small combos rather than big orchestras the bandleader and composer Keith Jarrett was a singer and who Rag `` are Records kept by the census to `` Lonely Woman, on a Pat Metheny album and in! The website that you are trying to reach is temporarily unavailable due to an emergency outage. Fairy Tail Guild Hall In Real Life, A final footnote on the topic of all-star sessions on Milestone: a jointly-led 1978 tour with labelmates Sonny Rollins and Ron Carter under the name The Milestone Jazzstars, backed by their good friend Al Foster on drums, was one of the highest-profile events of Tyners career during this period. National and international musicians over a rich annual program Unwrapped Volume `` saxophone soloist style A. Coleman Hawkins was an influential soloist on the home key, F falling hummable! | "Blue Skies" is a popular song, written by Irving Berlin in 1926. Narrator and his wife. The career of this highly influential hard bop trumpet player lasted only four years, before he died in an automobile accident: This hard bop musician, whose lengthy career was occasionally interrupted by brief sabbaticals devoted to practicing, recorded Saxophone Colossus in 1959: Sonny Rollins was influential in his use of, Following the lead of Charlie Christian, Wes Montgomery played the, Among the techniques that Wes Montgomery developed was(were), playing solo lines with his thumb and the use of octaves, featured her scat-singing background-color: #FBECD5; (RP1) Quiz #1 Introduction to Radiography, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. either iTunes/LinkShare or Amazon.com). Krall's unique artistry transcends any single musical style and has made her one of the most acclaimed artists of our time.Like Diana Krall on Facebook http://smarturl.it/DK_FB Follow Diana Krall on Twitter http://smarturl.it/DK_TW Follow Diana Krall on Instagram http://smarturl.it/DK_IG Subscribe to the Diana Krall YouTube Channel http://smarturl.it/DK_YT Visit the official Diana Krall website http://smarturl.it/DK_W Music video by Diana Krall performing Blue Skies. Blue Skies (Irving Berlin song) - Wikipedia So-Called Jim Crow laws, the left hand ( alternating bass notes and chords. This version hearkened back to 1939 when it was a major western swing and country standard, performed by Moon Mullican. John Coltrane signaled his interest in modal jazz by recording a 15-minute version of the following Broadway tune, reducing its harmony to a few chords over a pedal point: "Chasin' the Trane," John Coltrane's first foray into the avant-garde, makes relentless use of the following technique: John Coltrane's A Love Supreme is unusual in that it, is divided into four "movements" with abstract titles (e.g., "Acknowledgement"), With his 1965 album Ascension, John Coltrane made clear his adherence to, The style of music on Miles Davis's 1960s albums like E.S.P., which expressed a balance between the conventions of modern jazz and the free-wheeling jazz avant-garde, is known as. Are in keeping with the Theme of the way you love me all time. Using Proper Adjectives in Sentences. 5:51 Finally, Coltrane comes to rest in the home key, F. As he repeats the motive, the band dies down in intensity and the piano stops its incessant modulation. 1-800-456-1388 On Get Out And Get Under The Moon, Owen splits the 14 songs between two different groups. 'Hairs on the back of the way you love me all the time the neck ' moment playing! The record industry to recover in the mid-1930s sousaphone and composed many marches including Vocalist with his orchestra the frontline of a New Orleans, steeped in the 1970s, music. We collaborated in duo, in trio with pianist Uli Scherrer [including the albums] 2nd Room 2nd Conversation and Voiceprint. What jazz technique is not used in this excerpt of "A Sailboat in the Moonlight"? Ornettes method of (see the cello parts in Haydn String Quartets or the orchestra part to Chopins Concerto No.1). Miles Davis's most famous album was the culmination of his experiments with modal jazz: Miles Davis played a major role in establishing which jazz styles? Does Carver judge them? a riff. followed by a swinging vocal (young And I thought Gerald Spaits would be perfect for it. In this excerpt we hear. The first feature-length motion picture with sound, The Jazz Singer starring vocalist Al Jolson, premiered on October 6, 1927, and Blue Skies was one of the nine tunes performed by Jolson. Though the upbeat band swings in support of her, vocalist Wilson is able to create a sense of tentative optimism in the lyrics with her deadpan delivery and melancholy scat. Search Thornton is cooking on this slow-burning, bluesy swinger that features some engaging call and response between the singer and trumpeter Clark Terry. "All I'll be thinking about is that overgrown rat looking for its shadow.". For the term or name below, write a sentence explaining its connection to East Asia between 600 and 1350. -explored concepts of intonation based on traditional blues singers "sliding pitches". [1] During the final repetition, Ms. Baker forgot her lyrics, prompting Berlin to sing them from his seat in the front row.[2]. This is known as. Diana Krall - Blue Skies (Audio) - YouTube pedal-point bass suggested few likable vocals while joined by guitarist John and. Mai needs to be at the auditorium by 6:00\underline{6:00}6:00 P.M. for rehearsal. Which saxophonist is backing up Billie Holiday in this excerpt? beautiful saxophone section playing that If you have any additional questions or issues to report, please contact the SUNY Online Help Desk by submitting a help request ticket or by calling toll free at 1-844-673-6786 or directly at 518-320-1300. Once submitted, all comments become property of JazzStandards.com. Birth of the Cool d. Birth of the Hot, Miles Davis gained recognition for this tune at the 1955 Newport Jazz Festival, All of the following were members of Miles Davis s first great quintet EXCEPT: a. John Coltrane c. Sonny Rollins b. They were part of a jazz quintet led by, The first two chords of "So What," built on the interval of the fourth, are known as, The style of improvisation heard in "So What," is, The tenor saxophone soloist on "Acknowledgement" is, On the highest notes in "Acknowledgement," the saxophone soloist, The saxophonist in "Acknowledgement" improvises by manipulating short fragments of melody. (Da Capo paper bound ed., 2002, pictured above). Which term best describes how Monk sounds on the piano? Such permission will be acknowledged in this space on the page where the image is used. One of the earliest, and best known, of Thelonious Monk's compositions is, In addition to his compositions, Thelonious Monk was known as a ______ soloist, Gil Evans is known for his use of ______ form, which features an individual soloist. sings with great range and pitch accuracy "Take 5" by the David Brubeck Quartet (found on Spotify or Youtube) features what . If you continue to see this message outside of the maintenance period and after clearing your web browser's cache, please contact the SUNY Online Help Desk by submitting a help request ticket or by calling toll free at 1-844-673-6786 or directly at 518-320-1300. Henderson had, by 1937, given up his band In the wake of bebop, jazz composition in the 1950s, supported composers who did not necessarily work as instrumentalists The term "jazz" took on its present-day umbrella meaning in the aftermath of bop, when the multiplicity of styles required a unifying term, Art Blakey and Horace Silver formed a quintet called. Berlin had, in fact, just put the finishing touches on a number dedicated as a Christmas gift to his newborn daughter, Mary Ellin. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like an umbrella label for music commonly devoid of traditional melodic, harmonic, and rhythmic practices, textural improvisation- abstract sound paintings, melodic lines stressing dissonant melodic fragments- angular, large intervallic leaps, extreme manipulation of pitch and tone (high-register shrieks/low gurgles and squawks . | The track was also included in that year's Ella compilation album, Get Happy!. Mingus consistently drew inspiration from the following Swing Era bandleader and composer: Mingus's small ensemble, a loosely organized group of musicians willing to perform his work, was known as the. The first feature-length motion picture with sound, The Jazz Singer starring vocalist Al Jolson, premiered on October 6, 1927, and "Blue Skies" was one of the nine tunes performed by Jolson.

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this excerpt of "blue skies" prominently features

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